模块回收的进展——文献综述、经验LCI数据更新和专利综述

Task12PV Sustainability Activities Advances in PhotovoltaicModule Recycling Literature Review and Update to Empirical Life Cycle Inventory Data and Patent ReviewPVPS 2024 What is IEA PVPS TCP? The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organizationfor Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).The Technology Collaboration Programme(TCP)was created witha belief that the future of energy security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The programme is made up of6.000experts across government, academia, and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the applicationof specific energy technologies. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) is one of theTCP’swithin the IEA and was established in1993.The mission of the programme is to “enhance the international collaborative efforts which facilitate the role ofphotovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstone in the transition to sustainable energy systems.” In order to achieve this, theProgramme’s participants have undertaken a variety of joint research projects in PV power systems applications. Theoverall programme is headed by an Executive Committee, comprised of one delegate from each country or organisationmember, which designates distinct ‘Tasks,’ that may be research projects or activity areas. The 25 IEA PVPSparticipatingcountries are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Thailand,Turkey, and the United States of America. The European Commission, Solar Power Europe, theSmart Electric Power Alliance, the Solar Energy Industries Association, the Solar Energy Research Institute of SingaporeandEnercitySA are also members. Visit us atwww.iea-pvps.org. What is IEA PVPSTask12? Task 12 aims at fostering international collaboration in safety and sustainability that are crucial for assuring that PV growsto levels enabling it to make a major contribution to the needs of the member countries and the world. The overall objectivesofTask 12 are to 1. Quantify the environmental profile of PV in comparison to other energy technologies; 2. Investigateend of life management options for PV systems as deployment increases and older systems are decommissioned; 3.Define and address environmental health & safety and other sustainability issues that are important for market growth.The first objective of this task is well served by life cycle assessments (LCAs) that describe the energy-, material-, andemission-flows in all the stages of the life of PV. The second objective is addressed through analysis of including recyclingand other circular economy pathways. For the third objective, Task 12 develops methods to quantify risks and opportunitieson topics of stakeholder interest. Authors Main Content:K. Wambach,C. Libby, S.Shaw Editor: DISCLAIMER TheIEAPVPSTCPisorganisedundertheauspicesoftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)butisfunctionallyandlegallyautonomous.Views, findings and publications of the IEA PVPS TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or itsindividualmembercountries. COVER PICTURE EPRIStock Photo ISBN978-3-907281-56-7Advances inPhotovoltaic Module Recycling: Literature Review and Update to Empirical Life Cycle Inventory Dataand Patent Review Advances in Photovoltaic ModuleRecycling Literature Review and Update to Empirical Life CycleInventory Dataand Patent Review IEAPVPSTask12Sustainability Report IEA-PVPS T12-28:2024June2024 ISBN978-3-907281-56-7 Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................6List of abbreviations............................................................................................................7Executive summary.............................................................................................................91Study Overview.......................................................................................................131.1Introduction..................................................................................................131.2Survey of Photovoltaic Module Recyclers...................................................141.3Approach.....................................................................................................141.4Survey Results.............................................................................................141.5Recyclers Contacted....................................................................................182Results of the Life Cycle Inventory Survey and Associated Expert Interviews.......202.1First Solar Inc., Tempe, U.S........................................................................202.2Reiling Glas Recycling GmbH & Co. KG, Marienfeld, Germany..................222.3LuxChemtech Gmb