浮式光伏电站：能源产量、可靠性和维护综述

What is IEA PVPS TCP?The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organization for EconomicCooperation and Development (OECD). The Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) was created with a belief that the future of energysecurity and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The programmes are made up of 6,000 experts across government,academia,and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the application of specific energy technologies.The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) is one of theTCPswithin the IEA and was established in 1993. The missionof the programme is to “enhance the international collaborative efforts which facilitate the role of photovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstonein the transition to sustainable energy systems.”Toachieve this, the Programme’s participants have undertaken a variety of joint researchprojects in PV power systems applications. The overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee, comprised of one delegate fromeach country or organisation member, which designates distinct ‘Tasks,’ that may be research projects or activity areas.The IEA PVPS participating countries are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,India,Israel,Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey,theUnited Kingdom,and the United States of America. The European Commission, Solar Power Europeandthe Solar Energy Research Instituteof Singapore are also members.Visit us at:www.iea-pvps.orgWhat is IEA PVPS Task 13?Within the framework of IEA PVPS, Task 13 aims to provide support to market actors working to improve the operation, the reliability and thequality of PV components and systems. Operational data from PV systems in different climate zones compiled within the project will helpprovide the basis for estimates of the current situation regarding PV reliability and performance.The general setting of Task 13 provides a common platform to summarize and report on technical aspects affecting thequality, performance,reliability and lifetime of PV systems in a wide variety of environments and applications. By working together across national boundaries, wecan all take advantage of research and experience from each member country and combine and integrate this knowledge into valuablesummaries of best practices and methods for ensuring PV systems perform at their optimum and continue to provide competitivereturn oninvestment.Task 13 has so far managed to create the right framework for the calculations of various parameters that can give an indication of the qualityof PV components and systems. The framework is now there and can be used by the industry who has expressed appreciation towards theresults included in the high-quality reports.The IEA PVPS countries participating in Task 13 are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, and the United States of America.DISCLAIMERTheIEAPVPSTCPisorganisedundertheauspicesoftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)butisfunctionallyandlegallyautonomous. Views, findings andpublications of the IEA PVPS TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or its individualmembercountries.COPYRIGHT STATEMENTThiscontent may be freely used, copied and redistributed, providedappropriate credit is given(please refer to the ‘Suggested Citation’). The exception is thatsome licensed images may not becopied, as specified in the individual image captions.SUGGESTED CITATIONSelj, J., Wieland, S., Tsanakas, I.(2025).Selj, J.,Jahn, U.,Maugeri, G.(Eds.),Floating Photovoltaic Power Plants: A Review of Energy Yield, Reliability, andMaintenance(Report No. T13-31:2025). IEA PVPS Task13.https://iea-pvps.org/key-topics/floating-pv-plants/COVER PICTUREPV Floating System inZwolle,Netherlands.CopyrightBayWa r.e. IEA PVPS Task 13Reliability and Performanceof Photovoltaic SystemsFloating Photovoltaic Power Plants: A Review ofEnergy Yield, Reliability, and MaintenanceReport IEA-PVPS T13-31:2025April 2025 AUTHORSMain AuthorsJosefine Selj, IFE, Kjeller, NorwayStefanWieland, Fraunhofer ISE, Freiburg, GermanyIoannis Tsanakas, CEA INES, Le Bourget-du-Lac, FranceContributing AuthorsWilfried van Sark, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the NetherlandsNathan Roosloot, IFE, Kjeller, NorwayGaute Otnes, IFE,Kjeller, NorwayVilde S. Nysted, IFE, Kjeller, NorwayMinne de Jong, TNO, Eindhoven, the NetherlandsJan Kroon, TNO, Petten, the NetherlandsLeonardo Micheli, Sapienza University of Rome, ItalySara Golroodbari, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the NetherlandsChristian Reise, Fraunhofer ISE, Freiburg, GermanyAnna Heimsath, Fraunhofer ISE, Freiburg, GermanyAndreas Beinert, Fraunhofer ISE, Freiburg, GermanyChristian Gertig, Everoze, Bristol, United KingdomJosh Ste