2024年全球量子计算产业发展前景

2024 Global Quantum ComputingIndustry Development Prospect Foreward Pioneering the quantum era, shapingthe future of the industry collectively. n 2023, we obse ved nume ous advancemen s and b eak h oughs n heg oba quan um compung a ena, p openg humany n o an e a ocompu aon unpa a e ed n h s o y. Undoub ed y,wesaw he hv ng evo uon oa ge A mode s, whquan um compung qu ey p ay ng ao e n he backd opn 2023.Quan um compung has he capacy o expede andene hecompu aona p ocesses oa ge-sca e mode s. Wh emay no yecon emonumen a capabes,noducesesh pe specves andoo soadd ess ng nca e p ob ems, showcas ng vas po enaon e d sc p na y n eg aon and nnovaon. Beg nn ng h s yea , he e has been a noceab e shn heocus oouepo. Whe eas we p ev ous y p aced a s gncan emphas s onechno og ca advancemen s n un ve ses andesea ch nsu es,cons deng hem he pma y dve s op og ess n quan um compung,we a e now wness ng an nc eas ng nvo vemen ocomme c ao gan zaons n he quan um compung doma n. Consequeny, wehaveeveed o ounan en , p ac ng pma y emphas s on headvancemen s made by bus nesses and nduses. Rega d ng quan um ch p echno ogy, d ve se deve opmen has eme gedas a p vo a dveondusy compeon. Counes a e heav ynvesng n suppong vaous echno og caou es, nc ud ngsupe conducng, onaps, pho ons, neua a oms, and sem conduc o s,esung n d sncve deve opmen a advan ages. The g ow ng ma uyoquan um compung c oud p ao ms s p og ess ve yeduc ng heh esho d and cos oquan um compung, oeng use s mo eaccess b e se v ces. Th s advancemen wempowea b oadeange onduses ande ds o ha ness heupo ena oquan um compung,connua y expand ngs app caon scope and nuence. n heea m oquan um ch p echno ogy, d ve se deve opmen haseme ged as a c uc a ca a ysondusy compeon. Naons haveded ca ed subs ana suppoo vaous echno og ca pa hways,nc ud ng supe conducng, onaps, pho ons, neua a oms, andsem conduc o s, es ab sh ng un que deve opmen a advan ages. Theg ow ng ma uy oquan um compung c oud p ao ms s p og ess ve yd m n sh ng he h esho d and cos oquan um compung, de vengmo e use -end y se v ces. Th s advancemen wempowea b oadeaay onduses ande ds ou y ha ness he capabes oquan umcompung, connua y b oaden ngs app caon scope and nuence. Nevehe ess, we mus cononheeay oae ave down u n nnanc ng acves wh n he quan um compung ndusy n 2023. n heace oun avo ab e mac oeconom c condons,nanc ngansaconshave dw nd ed, and n e naona compeon n he quan ume d sn ensy ng. F na y, as we s and ah s cha eng ng ye oppoun sc unc u e, wema n a n condence and opm smohe ndusa deve opmen oquan um compung n 2024. Le us come oge heand wness heoush ng g ow h ohe quan um compung ndusy. CV F oneTechno ogy Consung Dec o , Sen oV ce P es den Declaration The con en and v ewpo n s p esen ed n h seposve o be ndependen andob ecve. The n o maon oop n ons exp essed he e n do no consu enves men adv ce; he e o e, p ease exe c se cauon whene eng o hem. 01 Th sepoa ms o summaze and p esen s gncan even s ha occued n heg oba quan um sub-sec oechno ogy and ndusy dung he yea2023.e espmay on pub c y ava ab e da a and n o maon, as weas he comp aon opub c y access b e da a. Addona y,comb nes he g oba econom cdeve opmen s a us aheme opub caon o p ov de p ed cve descpons opo ena sho- e m mpac s. Th sepoocuses one evan con en wh n he quan um sub-sec ondusy haoccued be ween anua y 1, 2023, and Decembe31, 2023, based on ocameepong and heme ona even pub caon. Repos ohe same con en oh gh y s m acon en ,spann ng ac oss de en yea s, a e no cons de eds gncan even s occung n 2023.03 The copygh oh sepobe ongs o CV TA&K and QUANTUMCH NA. Anyo m ouse od ssem naon, nc ud ng bu nomed o pub caons, webses, pub caccoun s, ope sona use ohe con en oh sepo, mus be c ededacco d ng y (2024 G oba Quan um Compung ndusy Ouook [R]. CV TA&K &QUANTUMCH NA.2024.02). The uma e n e p e aongh oh sepobe ongso CV TA&K andQUANTUMCH NA. Any nd v dua oo gan zaon us ng he con en oh sepomusea nommak ng anye e ences, de eons, oae aons ha conad che og nan enon. Whou wen pe m ss on, no nd v dua oo gan zaon shaep oduce,copy, pub sh, opnh sepon anyo m.pe m ss on s ob a nedocaon,epnng, opub caon,mus be wh n he pe med scope. V o a o s oheunau hozed use oh sepowbeacoespond ng egaespons bes.05 The pu pose oquong da a, even s, and v ewpo n s n h sepos o co ec andsummaze n o maon and does nomp y endo semen oav ewpo n s oaccoun abyoheaccu acy. Th seponvo ves dynam c da a and p esen s he suaon as oheme os ascs;does noep esenu u e ccums ances and does no consu enves men adv ce. P ease use wh cauon.07 Acknowledgements Th sepos o ny au ho ed and pub shed by he Ch nese Quan um Techno ogySe v cesP ao m,QUANTUMCH NA, n co abo aon wh CV,ap om nen g oba consungmspec a z ng n advanced echno ogy. We ex end oug aude o heo ow ng compan es,among o he s,ohesuppon p ov d ng echn ca expese and ma ea s: Contents 2.Hardware Systems23 3.Core Equ pment and Components47 4.Software, A gor thms, C oud P atforms61 5.nvestment and F nanc ng76 6.Supp er Eva uat on86 7.ndustry Ana ys s and Forecast9