2024年经合组织地区和城市概览

OECD Regions and Cities ata Glance2024 This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. Please cite this publication as:OECD (2024),OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance 2024, OECD Publishing, Paris,https://doi.org/10.1787/f42db3bf-en. ISBN 978-92-64-38491-0 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-42649-8 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-62758-1 (HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-79862-5 (epub) OECD Regions and Cities at a GlanceISSN 2617-3204 (print)ISSN 2617-3212 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Jeffrey Fisher. Frontmatter © pkazmierczak/Getty Images Plus. Chapter 1 © Vladimir Zapletin/Getty Images Plus. Chapter 2 ©AnnaStills/Getty Images Plus. Chapter 3 © Bertrand Godfroid/Getty Images Plus. Chapter 4 © Alexander Farnsworth/Getty Images Plus. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword The2024 edition of Regions and Cities at a Glance offersinternationally comparable data to identify places where economicor social outcomes—or both—and the factors that impact onthem,have been stronger and weaker,providing tools andguidance for policy development. Compiling this information is asignificant task, requiring data from across the OECD and drawingon both conventional and unconventional sources and the findingsof this edition underscore the importance of accurate statistics atthe scale that matters for policy and people. the Economic Analysis, Data and Statistics Division. It was draftedby Alexandre Banquet, Marcos Díaz Ramírez, Claire Hoffmann, AnaIsabel Moreno Monroy, and Cem Özgüzel. Eric Gonnard, ClaireHoffmannand Josep Espasa Reig performed data collection andstatistical analysis. The publication benefitted from support andcontributions by Laurenz Baertsch, Claudia Baranzelli, AgustinBasauri, Antonela Miho, Antti Moisio, Miquel Vidal Bover, andCourtenay Wheeler, all from the CFE. SelenGultekin, Tainá SouzaPacheco and Alison Weingarden (CFE) also provided contributions.Gillian Golden and Abel Schumann (Education Directorate) kindlycontributed data. Mauricio Salazar Lozada and Josep Espasa Reig(CFE) prepared the country profiles to complement the report. Drawing on a number of new and innovative data sources, thiseditionintroduces several new features and indicators.As aresponse to the recent historically high levels of inflation acrossOECD countries, a