2024年开源现状报告：开源使用情况、市场趋势与分析

Open Source Usage,Market Trends,& Analysis Foreword Dear colleagues, It is my pleasure to share with you the 2024 State of Open Source Report. This year OpenLogic collaborated againwith the Open Source Initiative (OSI) and brought on a new partner: The Eclipse Foundation. In October of 2023,we invited open source users to respond to a survey with more than two dozen questions about the use and supportof open source software (OSS) by their organizations. We received a record number of responses: More than 2,000people, from large enterprises to early-stage startups, working across numerous industries all over the world,completed the survey. One of the things I’m most proud of is that we can share a more global perspective in thisyear’s report — we increased the amount of respondents from every continent and kept under 30% responses fromNorth America. Javier Perez Chief OSS Evangelist andSenior Director of ProductManagement, Perforce Software This year, we narrowed the scope of the survey slightly in order to focus on the business-critical software where thereis the most fluctuation and investment. We added a question about open source security tools since cybersecurityawareness, specifically related to open source software, has grown and become a big enough concern to warrant government oversight both in the U.S. and theEU. We also gave respondents opportunities to write in comments and clarifications for some questions. One of the objectives of publishing this report is to illuminate which open source technologies are becoming more popular compared to previous years, andhighlight trends by geography, industry, and organization size. These insights should be meaningful to open source practitioners: the developers, engineers,system administrators, and architects who represent 50% of this year’s survey respondents, many of whom may also contribute to open source projects. Thefindings should also be of interest to IT leadership (managers, directors, VPs, CTOs) in organizations deploying open source — which is, of course, all of them. In the following pages, I trust you will find much to digest in terms of where OSS is today, particularly what software organizations are using and what challengesthey frequently encounter. There is much to be excited about, such as greater OSS adoption in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, as well as some milestones yet tobe achieved. I want to thank Stefano Maffulli, OSI’s Executive Director, and Clark Roundy from the Eclipse Foundation for helping promote the survey to a broader audience.And thanks to all those who responded — without your thoughtful participation, there would be no report. Finally, I hope that all of you reading will continue tosupport open source projects and organizations so they can keep doing their important work! Enjoy the report, Javier Perez | Chief OSS Evangelist and Senior Director of Product Management, Perforce Software Table of Contents About the Survey..................................................................................................04Open Source Usage, Investment, and Support Challenges...........................................07Open Source SoftwareiUsage:iDidiItiGrow,iStayitheiSame,ioriDecline?.........................07Why Organizations Chose Open Source Software......................................................09Investment in Open Source.....................................................................................11Support Challenges While Using Open Source Software..............................................13Open Source Linux Distributions.............................................................................15Open Source Infrastructure Software.......................................................................16Cloud-Native Open Source Technologies..................................................................17Open Source Frameworks......................................................................................19AngularJS Usage: A Closer Look..............................................................................20Open Source Programming Languages/Runtimes......................................................21Open Source Databases and Data Technologies.........................................................22Open SourceiInfrastructureiAutomationiandiConfigurationiTechnologies......................25Open Source CI/CD Technologies............................................................................26Open Source Security Tools....................................................................................28Open Source Maturity and Stewardship....................................................................30 About the Survey The 2024 State of Open Source Report is based on an anonymous survey conducted between October 10 and November 8, 2023. The survey received a total of2,046 responses from individuals all over the world working with open source software in the