环境卫生 海地 2025 国家概况

Health and environment scorecardHaiti Health and environment scorecardHaiti Health and environment scorecardHaiti Please access the reading guide hereReferences IHME: Lead exposure estimates 1990-2021, 2021 data • WHO: Mortality rate attributedto unintentional poisonings; data for 2021 • WHO: Legally binding controls for lead paint,updated 2024 • WHO: World directory of poisons centres, updated 2024 • UNEP:Minamata Convention on Mercury, 2024 data.Radiation:WHO: International HealthRegulations core capacity scores, 2023 data • WHO: Deaths from melanoma andother skin cancers, 2021 data • IHME: Deaths from residential radon, 2021 data •WHO: Electromagnetic fields, updated 2018 • WHO: Sunbeds: Existence of nationalregulations, updated 2021 • WHO: Existence of national radon regulations, 2019data.Occupational health:ILOSTAT: Statistics on the informal economy, updated2024 • WHO: Disease burden from long working hours, 2016 data • WHO/ILO: Jointestimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury, 2016 data • Pega etal. 2023 • WHO: Occupational Burden of Disease Application • WHO: Existence ofnational policy instruments for occupational health and safety for health workers,2023 data • ILO ratifications of C155, C161 and C187, updated 2024.Health carefacilities:WHO/UNICEF 2024: WASH in health care facilities 2023 data update:special focus on primary health care • WHO: Database on electrification of health-carefacilities, updated 2023 • WHO: Health and Climate Change Global Survey • WHO/UNICEF Country progress tracker, updated 2023. Air pollution:WHO global air quality guidelines 2021 • WHO SDG Indicator 11.6.2Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5); 2019 data • WHO householdair pollution data; 2019 data • WHO Air pollution data portal; health impact datafor 2019 • UNEP 2021: Regulating air quality: the first global assessment of airpollution legislation; data for 2020 • WHO Household energy policy repository;data continuously updated.WASH:WHO, UNICEF: Joint Monitoring Programmefor Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, 2022 data • WHO water, sanitation andhygiene: burden of disease, 2019 data • WHO GLAAS 2021/2022 cycle.Climatechange:IEA 2023: Share of modern renewables in total final energy consumption •WHO Health and Climate Change Country Profiles • Honda et al. 2014 • Kendrovskiet al. 2017 • WHO Health and Climate Change Global Survey • WHO: Alliance forTransformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH): Country Commitments • WHO2023: 2023 WHO review of health in nationally determined contributions and long-termstrategies: health at the heart of the Paris Agreement • ATACH baselines, 2024 dataBiodiversity:World Bank Group, Terrestrial and marine protected areas, 2022 data •World Population Review 2024: Deforestation rates by country • Data source: FAO 2020data. FAO 2020: Global Forest Resources Assessment • CBD Online Reporting Tool 2024Chemicals:WHO: International Health Regulations core capacity scores, 2023 data • This scorecard is based on already published data (see references). It is a tool to measure and track the progress of Member States and is not intended for ranking. Update 2025.