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☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number:001-41456 ECB BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.YES☐NO☒Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES☐NO☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YES☒NO☐ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of thischapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).YES☒NO☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See thedefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☒Emerging growth company☒ Accelerated filer☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accountingstandards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of anerror to previously issued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’sexecutive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).☐ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES☐NO☒ The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the last sale price on June 30, 2024 of $12.48,was approximately $94.3million. As of March 25, 2025, there were9,056,814issued and outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III) ECB Bancorp, Inc.Form 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS Part IItem 1.BusinessItem 1A.Risk FactorsItem 1B.Unresolved Staff CommentsItem 1C.CybersecurityItem 2.PropertiesItem 3.Legal ProceedingsItem 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresPart IIItem 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of EquitySecuritiesItem 6.[Reserved]Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsItem 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskItem 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary DataItem 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureItem 9A.Controls and ProceduresItem 9B.Other InformationItem 9CDisclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent InspectionsPart IIIItem 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceItem 11.Executive CompensationItem 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder MattersItem 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director IndependenceItem 14.Principal Accountant Fees and ServicesPart IVItem 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesItem 16.Form 10-K SummarySignatures 3939394041425455102102102102103104104104104105107108 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as“estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may,” “should,”“indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “target” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: •statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;•statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;•statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and•estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. The