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(Mark One) xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2024ORoTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from ______ to ______Commission file number001-42111 Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ___________________________ Registrant’s telephone number, including area code Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YesoNox Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YesxNoo Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).YesxNoo Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growthcompany. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the ExchangeAct. Large accelerated fileroAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting companyoEmerging growth companyx If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financialaccounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financialreporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.o If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect thecorrection of an error to previously issued financial statements.o Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of theregistrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).o The aggregate market value of shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2024 was approximately: $214,196,866 The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at February 27, 2025:32,662,683 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the "2025 Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference into PartIII of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The 2025 Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscalyear covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Table of Contents PART I Item 1.BusinessItem 1A.Risk FactorsItem 1B.Unresolved Staff CommentsItem 1C.CybersecurityItem 2.PropertiesItem 3.Legal ProceedingsItem 4.Mine Safety Disclosures PART II Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of EquitySecuritiesItem 6.[Reserved]Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsItem 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskItem 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary DataItem 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants On Accounting and Financial DisclosureItem 9A.Controls and ProceduresItem 9B.Other InformationItem 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections PART III Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance116Item 11.Executive Compensation116Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters116Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence116Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services116 PART IV Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesItem 16.Form 10-K SummarySignatures 117118119 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS All references to the “Company,” “Bowhead,” “we,” “our” and “us,” unless the context otherwise requires, are to BowheadSp