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FORM10-K (Mark One)☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year endedDecember31, 2024or ☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from ___________ to ___________Commission File Number001-39050 OPORTUN FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 45-3361983 (650)810-8823Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area CodeSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule405 of the Securities Act.Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)has filed all reports required to be filed by Section13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934during the preceding 12months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)has been subject to such filingrequirements for the past 90days.Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule405 ofRegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit suchfiles).Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or anemerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growthcompany” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Smallerreportingcompany☒ Emerging growth company☐ Non-accelerated filer☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with anynew or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internalcontrol over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that preparedor issued its audit report.☒If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act).Yes☐No☒ The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of a share of common stock on June 28, 2024 as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market on such date was approximately$72.1million. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held byeach executive officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to beaffiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the registrant for any other purpose. The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February14, 2025 was36,134,274.DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant's proxy statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed subsequently are incorporated by reference intoPart III of this Form 10-K. TABLE OF CONTENTSForward-Looking Statements PART I Item 1.Item 1A.Item 1B.Item 1C.Item 2.Item 3.Item 4. BusinessRisk FactorsUnresolved Staff CommentsCybersecurityPropertiesLegal ProceedingsMine Safety Disclosures PART IIItem 5.Item 6.Item 7.Item 7A.Item 8. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesReservedManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskFinancial Statements and Supplementary DataReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(PCAOB ID No.34)Consolidated Balance SheetsConsolidated Statements of OperationsConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' EquityConsolidated Statements of Cash FlowNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsChanges in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureControls and ProceduresOther InformationDisclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections Item 9.Item 9A.Item 9B.Item 9C. GLOSSARY PART IIIItem 10.Item 11.Item 12.Item 13.Item 14. Directors