数字孪生：理论、实施与应用的进展

DigitalTwins Advancements in Theory,Implementation, and Applications Digital Twins Sunil Gupta•Ravi S. Iyer•Sanjeev Kumar Digital Twins Advancements in Theory, Implementation,and Applications Ravi S. IyerUPES UniversityDehradun, Uttarakhand, India Sunil GuptaUPES UniversityDehradun, Uttarakhand, India Sanjeev KumarUPES UniversityDehradun, Uttarakhand, India ISBN 978-3-031-76563-6ISBN 978-3-031-76564-3(eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76564-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer NatureSwitzerland AG 2025 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whetherthe whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse ofillustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, andtransmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similaror dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or theeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland If disposing of this product, please recycle the paper. Foreword Embracing the Digital Reflection: A Journey into the Worldof Digital Twins Today, the world around us is changing dramatically—becoming intertwined withboth the physical and the digital realities. At the forefront of this revolution lies apowerful technology: The digital twin is the term for this kind of real time, dynamicreplica of a system. Digital twins, carefully explained in this book, act as a pipelinethat helps organizations recognize, apply, and take advantage of the possibilities ofdigital twins. In these pages you embark on a voyage that explores the richness.Chapter1provides the initial information and background necessary for compre- hending the application of digital twin technology. By the end of the course, youwill understand digital representation, virtualization, and the perfect balance of thephysical and virtual world. However, it does not stop here at the theory.Chapter2brings up certain ugly truths associated with the advent of digital twins. Potential risks concerning data security, privacy, quality, and technical issuesare described; useful recommendations are provided.Chapter3focuses on detailed description of activities that are undertaken. It reveals the concept of digital twins, the data process challenge, and the sequence ofdigital twin creation. Furthermore, it also looks at the emerging trends and practicesthat characterize the field. The beauty of digital twins is the variety.Chapter4illustrates these through interesting industry case studies. Starting with manufacturing to the application of digital twins in healthcare, you are going tolearn how digital twins are transforming different industries and the prospects anddifficulties faced during the process.Chapter5brings focus to one of the core dimensions of Digital Twins—Modeling. It reveals the elegant mathematical methods that are crucial for the practical creationof models or performances with high level of fidelity. More is yet to be expected inthe future. In Chap.6, the author takes the reader through how artificial intelligence canenhance digital twin approach. Cyber Twin AI and its advantages for systems, whichare its presence, bring in ideas like system optimization, anomaly detection, andfailure prediction to the limelight.Chapter7conversely gives the reader a bird’s-eye view with actual examples across differing industries, from the ground level. Learn more about how companiesare starting to use digital twins, with specific examples in aerospace, automobile,and the wellness sector.Chapter8offers the final vision and looks ahead. This chapter reveals more on the further development of this revolutionary technology by providing informationon future development, possible uses, and how it is likely to revolutionize the soci-ety and the environment.This book is a go-to resource to get acquainted with the possibilities of using digital twins. Just submerge yourself and swim through the sea of pos