2024年亚洲公路网低碳韧性基础设施最佳实践报告

2024 Inventory ofBest Practices forLow Carbon and ResilientInfrastructure alongtheAsian Highway Network The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the UnitedNations’ regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive andsustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 memberStates and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offeringcountries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social andenvironmental dynamics of the region. The Commission’s strategic focus is to deliver on the2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepeningregional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation andmarket integration.Theresearch and analysisof ESCAPcoupled with its policy advisoryservices,andcapacity-building and technical assistance to governments aims to supportcountries’ sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflectthe views of the United Nations Secretariat. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth inthis publication are the responsibility of the authors and shouldnot necessarily be consideredas reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations. The designationsemployed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part ofthe Secretariat of the United Nations concerning thelegal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning thedelimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of firm names and commercial productsdoes not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The present publication was prepared by the Transport Divisionof the Economic and SocialCommission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)under the overall guidance of Ms.AzharJaimurzina Ducrest, Section Chief and led byMr.Edouard Chong, Economic Affairs Officer,Transport Connectivity and Logistics Section.The core authorsare(in alphabetical order)Mr.AndreyYershov,Expert consultant,Astana,Kazakhstan;Dr.Chunho Yeom,Professor,University of Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea; andDr. Yu Shen, Associate Professor, TongjiUniversity, Shanghai, China. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the Government of China for the generous funding ofthis study. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................3 2.1 China....................................................................................................................................72.2 India...................................................................................................................................112.3 Kazakhstan.........................................................................................................................172.4 Republic of Korea..............................................................................................................202.5 Philippines.........................................................................................................................252.6 The Russian Federation.....................................................................................................292.7 Uzbekistan.........................................................................................................................35 INFRASTRUCTURE FROMESCAP MEMBER STATES........................................................40 3.1 Cambodia: Dynamic adaptive policy pathways for road resilience..................................413.2 Georgia: Adopting low carbon, sustainable and socially inclusive transport...................513.3 India: Building resilience through infrastructure development in rural areas..................523.4 Pacific Islands....................................................................................................................583.4.1Kiribati and Tuvalu: Climate and disaster resilient roads using geocell concretepavements....................................................................................................................583.4.2 Samoa: building road resilience in a small island developing State..............................603.4.3 Local materials for climate resilient coastal protection in coral atolls of the Pacific islands.......................................................................................................................................623.5 Republic of Korea:.............................................................................................................653.6 The Russian Federation:....................................................................................................713.7 Sri Lanka: Geosynthetic reinforced soils f