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FORM 10-K (Mark One)☐ANNUALREPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024or☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period fromtoCommission File Number: 1-8929 ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 94-1369354(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.) Delaware (State or other jurisdictionofincorporation ororganization) (Address of principal executive offices) (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on whichregistered Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of theSecurities Act.Yes☐No☐ Indicateby check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 orSection 15(d) of the Act.Yes☐No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periodthat the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirementsfor the past 90 days.Yes☐No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data Filerequired to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during thepreceding12 months(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit suchfiles).Yes☐No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large acceleratedfiler☐Acceleratedfiler☐Non-acceleratedfiler☐Smaller reportingcompany☐Emerging growthcompany☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use theextended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards providedpursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’sassessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of theSarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issuedits audit report.☐ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether thefinancial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previouslyissued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recoveryanalysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrants executive officers during therelevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes☐No☐ Aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, basedupon the closing price of a share of the registrant’s common stock on April 30, 2024, as reported on theNew York Stock Exchange on that date: $2,696,443,170 Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of December 18, 2024: 62,203,371_______________________________________________ DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Certain parts of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the registrant’s 2025 AnnualMeeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIESTABLE OF CONTENTS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS1PART I2Item 1. Business.2Item 1A. Risk Factors.10Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.17Item 1C. Cybersecurity18Item 2. Properties.19Item 3. Legal Proceedings.19Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.19PART II20Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters,and Issuer Purchases of EquitySecurities.20Item 6. [Reserved].22Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.22Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.40Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.41Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.86Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.86Item 9B. Other Information.87Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections87PART III88Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers,and Corporate Governance.88Item 11. Executive Compensation.88Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain B