2024年统计年鉴

2024WORLD FOODANDAGRICULTURE Required citation:FAO. 2024.World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2024.Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd2971en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever onthe part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory,city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have beenpatented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-139255-3© FAO, 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International licence (CCBY 4.0:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In anyuse of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAOlogo is not permitted. If a translation or adaptation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the requiredcitation: “This translation [or adaptation] was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is notresponsible for the content or accuracy of this translation [or adaptation]. The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Any dispute arising under this licence that cannot be settled amicably shall be referred to arbitration in accordance withthe Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The parties shall be boundby any arbitration award rendered as a result of such arbitration as the final adjudication of such a dispute. Third-party materials.This Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0 does not apply to non-FAO copyright materials included in thispublication. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, areresponsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder.The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. FAO photographs.FAO photographs that may appear in this work are not subject to the above-mentioned CreativeCommons licence. Queries for the use of any FAO photographs should be submitted to: photo-library@fao.org. Sales, rights and licensing.FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and printcopies can be purchased through the distributors listed there. For general enquiries about FAO publications please contact:publications@fao.org. Queries regarding rights and licensing of publications should be submitted to: copyright@fao.org. WORLD FOODANDAGRICULTURE 2024STATISTICAL YEARBOOK CONTENTS ForewordixAcknowledgementsxHow to use this yearbookxi CHAPTER 3.28 3FOOD SECURITYAND NUTRITION29 Food security29Food supply32Nutrition36 CHAPTER 1.xii 1ECONOMIC DIMENSIONSOF AGRICULTURE1 CHAPTER 4.38 Contribution of agriculture,forestry and fishing to the economy1Factors of production2Inputs8 4SUSTAINABILITY ANDENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTSOF AGRICULTURE39 Land use39Farming40Water41Soils42Emissions and climate change42 CHAPTER 2.12 2PRODUCTION,TRADE AND PRICESOF COMMODITIES13 Production of crops and derived products13Production of livestock and livestock commodities15Production of the fisheries and aquaculture sector18Production of the forestry sector20Trade22Prices24 ANNEXES46 ANNEX 1: FAO work on statistics47ANNEX 2: Definitions and notes48ANNEX 3: Food and agriculture maps60ANNEX 4: Data tables76 Notes367 FIGURES 1.VALUE ADDED OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY ANDFISHING BY REGION2.SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHINGVALUE ADDED IN TOTAL GDP BY REGION(USD 2015 PRICES)3.WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE4.CROPLAND AREA BY REGION5.WORLD AGRICULTURAL LAND BY USE AND MAINCOUNTRIES (2022)6.CROPLAND AREA PER CAPITA BY REGION7.AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION BY REGION8.SHARE OF AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION INCROPLAND AREA BY REGION9.SHARE OF WATER WITHDRAWAL BY AGRICULTURE INTOTAL WITHDRAWAL, TOP COUNTRIES (2021)10.EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY ANDFISHING BY REGION11.SHARE OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHINGEMPLOYMENT IN TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION12.SHARE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRYAND FISHING EMPLOYMENT, TOP COUNTRIES (2022)B1.SHARE OF AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS EMPLOYMENT INTOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY REGION13.GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION (AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY AND F