中国其他有效区域保护措施盘点报告：第一版2024

Zhang Yan, Zhang Lu, Sun Yiyun, Li Diqiang, Wang Wei, Jin Tong, and Xu Jiayi First edition About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of government and civil society organisations.It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools thatenable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network,harnessing the knowledge, resources and reach of more than 1,400 Member organisations andsome 16,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN to act as an incubator and trusted repository of bestpractices, tools and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders, including governments, NGOs,scientists, businesses, local communities, Indigenous Peoples' Organisations and others canwork together to forge and implement solutions to environmental challenges and achievesustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio ofconservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledge oflocal communities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems and improvepeople’s well-being. www.iucn.orghttps://x.com/IUCN/ A stocktaking report onother effective area-basedconservation measures in China Zhang Yan, Zhang Lu, Sun Yiyun, Li Diqiang, Wang Wei, Jin Tong, and Xu Jiayi First edition The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organisations concerningthe legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of itsfrontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or otherparticipating organisations. lUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministryof Foreign Affairs, Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland; Government of France and the FrenchDevelopment Agency (AFD); Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; Ministry of the Environment,Climate and Sustainable Development, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; the Norwegian Agency forDevelopment Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida);the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the United States Department of State. This publication has been made possible partly by funding from The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and theSEE Foundation. Published by:Produced by:Copyright: Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercialpurposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyrightholder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes isprohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Contents Executive summary.................................................................................................................................... vAcknowledgement..................................................................................................................................... vi1. Introduction to OECMs..........................................................................................................................11.1. Background and definition...........................................................................................................11.1.1. History of OECMs..........................................................................................................11.1.2. Definition of OECMs.......................................................................................................21.2. Types and identification...............................................................................................................21.2.1. Types of OECMs............................................................................................................21.2.2. Identifying OECMs.........................................................................................................32. Legal and policy frameworks of China relevant to area-based conservation and OECMs.............52.1. Policies in China relevant to terrestrial biodiversity and OECMs................................................52.1.1. Laws...............................................................................................................................62.1.2. National strategies and plans.........................................................................................92.1.3. Regulations................................................................................................