2024国际渔业和水产养殖产品市场报告

HIGHLIGHTS International markets for fisheriesand aquaculture products ISSUE20242 International markets for fisheries andaquaculture products Second issue 2024,with January–December 2023 statistics Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Required citationFAO. 2024.International markets for fisheries and aquaculture products – Second issue 2024, with January–December 2023 statistics.GLOBEFISH Highlights, No. 2–2024. Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1265en. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expres-sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerningthe delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAOin preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information productare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN978-92-5-138888-4 © FAO, 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work isadapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of thiswork is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation wasnot created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for thecontent or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and forobtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications)and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org. Requests for commercial use should be submittedvia: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to:copyright@fao.org. Text in this document is not an official legal interpretation of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) orits related documents, and is produced for public information only. To translate this material please contact ippc@fao.org for information about a co-publishing agreement. Contents AcknowledgementsivBivalves5Cephalopods11Crab17Fishmeal and fishoil23Groundfish29Lobster37Pangasius43Salmon49Seabassandseabream59Shrimp63Smallpelagics73Tilapia79Tuna83Global fish economy1 Acknowledgements Editor in ChiefShirlene Maria Anthonysamy CoordinatorWilliam Griffin Contributing EditorsFiroza BuranudeenHelga JosupeitWilliam Griffin Authors Helga JosupeitFatima FerdouseWilliam GriffinErik HempelRodrigo MisaYingkai FangShirlene Maria Anthonysamy LayoutLucia De Canio Data and figuresWilliam Griffin Global fish economy Growing uncertainty for global trade onfish and fisheries products in bilateraltrade of both the United States of Americaand China. The disruption to global seafoodtrade has been marked and continues to bekeenlyfelt.Tariffs and retaliatory measuresimposedby both countries have led toincreased costs and reduced market accessforseafood exporters and importers.USseafood producers, particularly those dealingin high-value products such as lobster andsalmon, have faced steep declines in Chinesedemand due to hefty tariffs, forcing them toseek alternative markets and absorb financiallosses. Conversely, China’s processing industry,which imports large volumes of US-caught fishfor processing and re-export, has experiencedsupplychain disruptions.This geopoliticaltension has prompted a realignment in global On 29 March 2024, thegovernment of theUnitedStates of America(theUnitedStates)enactedadditional trade-restrictivemeasures on goods fromChina,placing aslewof regulations and tariffs on variousproducts.While these new restrictions arecurrentlylimited to aluminium,batteries,electricvehicles,medical equipment,solarpanelsand steel,th