
投资银行费用2020年上半年,中国投行业务费用达79.9亿美元,比去年同期增长了10.5%,这是自2000年有记录以来同期最高值。债券市场承销费占全部投资银行费 用的63.6%,达51亿美元,以9.3%的涨幅打破去年同期创造的记录。股权资本市场承销费较去年同期增长38.7%,总额达20亿美元。已完成的并购交易咨询费较去年同期增长1.1%,达5.1亿美元。银团贷款费用总额为3.9亿美元,比去年同期下降38.1%。中信以5.4亿美元的预估费用位居中国投行费用榜首,占费用总额的6.7%。 兼并与收购2020年上半年,涉及中国的并购交易总额达1,864亿美元,同比下跌4.7%,为2013年以来的同期最低水平。从监管阻碍、地缘政治紧张局势、保护主义 情绪到最近的全球新冠病毒大流行,影响整个并购市场并使交易放缓。已公布的交易数量跌至6年来的最低水平,同比减少13.8%。2020年第二季度,中国并购活动全面回升,达到1,095亿美元,比第一季度增长42.4%。 中国海外并购总额达134亿美元,同比下跌26.0%,为2007年(74亿美元交易额)以来的同期最低水平。中国在2016年曾为海外并购的最大收购国之一,但在今年的排名中下滑至第七位。中国在“一带一路”沿线国家并购交易达51笔,价值27亿美元,比一年前增长5.4%,占中国海外并购总额的19.8%。 今年上半年,海外公司收购中国企业达153亿美元,比2019年同期下降20.0%。这是自2013年以来中国入境并购总额的同期最低值,同时交易数量也为近十多年来最低。从国内并购市场看,尽管交易数量下降了12.1%,但交易总额达1,526亿美元,同比增长1.4%。 上半年的并购交易主要集中在金融业,占市场份额17.9%,总交易额为333亿美元,同比增长3.0%。由福佳集团(51%)、南京杨子国资投资集团(25%)、珠海大横琴投资有限公司(13.1%)、金科地产集团(9.9%)和良运集团(1%)组成的买方团,同意以32.16亿美元收购安邦财产保险股份有限公司和安邦保险集团手中持有的和谐健康保险股份有限公司的全部股份。这是目前中国今年规模最大的并购交易。高科技业以16.9%的市场份额紧随其后,达到315亿美元,同比增长14.7%。 中国国际金融股份有限公司,以5.6%的市场份额和104亿美元的总交易额,领跑中国已公布并购交易榜单。 股权资本市场在2020年上半年,中国股权和股权挂钩交易的融资额达737亿美元,同比增长9.8%,为2018年以来的同期最高值。交易发行量也同比增长40.1%。 中国公司的首次公开发行(IPO)继续增长势头,累计发行额为322亿美元,较去年同期增长了62.0%,IPO发行数量同比增长47.1%。这是自2015年(393亿美元)以来中国IPO的同期最高水平。A股IPO融资175亿美元,同比增长91.6%,同时A股发行数量增长92.4%。上海科创板于2019年7月推出,占A股IPO募集金额的39.2%,共募集69亿美元。尽管中国大陆和中国香港IPO发行数量下降了9.8%,但募集资金总额较去年增长了40.3%,达到110亿美元。中国在美国通过IPO募集金额达19亿美元,同比增长26.9%。京沪高速铁路今年1月通过IPO融资44亿美元,成为2020年上半年全球规模最大的IPO。 股票增发也所有增长,募集金额为254亿美元,同比增长58.1%。可转换债券和股票挂钩发行,募集金额总计162亿美元,比去年创纪录的高点下降48.2%,但可转换债券发行数量在今年是仍处于高位。 从各行业看,医疗保健业占中国股权资本市场收益的17.5%,达129亿美元,高出去年两倍之多。高科技业市场占有率16.6%,募集资金总额达122亿美元,同比增长10.2%。今年6月,京东和网易分别在香港证交所上市,融资总额达70亿美元。 摩根士丹利华鑫证券目前在中国股权资本市场承销业务中排名第一,以79.8亿美元的承销额占据10.8%的市场份额。中信建投以9.5%的市场份额紧随其后,承销额为69.9亿美元,中信证券以9.3%的市场份额位居第三。 债券资本市场中资发行人在一级市场的发行仍然强劲且继续打破记录,2020年上半年筹集了1.1万亿美元,与去年同期相比增长了13.3%,债券发行数量使得上半年成为历史迄今最 繁忙半年。政府和相关机构发行以4,935亿美元占中国债券发行额的45.1%,较去年同期增长4.4%。金融债券发行占据了30.3%的市场份额,总计3,318亿美元,较2019年同期增长19.9%,这得益于两笔大规模发行:中国农业银行价值120亿美元的在岸永久债券和中国邮政储蓄银行价值114亿美元的永久债券。中国各家银行在补充资金需求时,选择发行441亿美元的永久债券,相比去年同期增长128.2%。总的来说,中国永久债券发行总额总计801亿美元,相比2019年同期增长了124.0%,这不仅是受到银行发行的推动,还受到能源和电力、工业和制造业等其他非金融行业利用永续债市场的推动。 中国银行目前以839.8亿美元相关发行总额或7.7%的市场份额领跑中国债券承销榜单,中国工商银行以7.3%的市场份额(793亿美元发行额)位居第二,中信则以6.7%的市场份额(734亿美元)跻身前三。 Investment Banking Fees China investment banking activity generated US$7.99 billion in fees during the first half of 2020 and grew 10.5% year-on-year, making it the highest-ever first half period sincerecords began in 2000. DCM underwriting fees, which captured 63.6% of the total investment banking fees, reached US$5.1 billionand surpassed last year’s record high by 9.3%.ECM underwriting fees saw the biggest growth this year with a 38.7% increase from the first half of last year and totaled US$2.0billion.Advisory fees for completed M&A dealssaw a 1.1% growth from a year ago and totaled US$506.3 million. Syndicated lending fees amounted to US$393.0 million, down 38.1%from the same period last year. CITICtopped China’s investment banking fee league table with a total of US$536.2 million in estimated fees or 6.7% share of the totalfee pool. Mergers & AcquisitionsMergers & acquisitions (M&A) involving China totaled US$186.4 billion in the first half of 2020, down 4.7% from a year ago, making it the lowest first half period since 2013, as headwinds continued to deter deal making activity-from regulatory hurdles, geopolitical tensions, protectionist sentiments tothe recent global coronavirus pandemic. Number ofannounced deals fell to a six-year low, dropping 13.8% year-on-year. During the second quarter of 2020, overall China M&A finally picked up activity and reached US$109.5 billion,witnessing a 42.4% growth from the first quarter of 2020 which was the lowest start since 2014. Chinese outbound acquisitions totaled US$13.4 billion, down 26.0% compared to a year ago, making it the lowest first half periodsince 2007 (US$7.4 billion). China slipped downthe ranking to seventh place as most active acquiror nation for global cross-border activity this year, after being one of the largest acquirers of overseas assets during its peak in2016.Chinese acquisitions along Belt & Road nations saw 51 deals worth US$2.7 billion this year, up 5.4% from a year ago, and accounted for 19.8% of the total Chineseoutbound acquisitions. Foreign firms acquiring Chinese companies amounted to US$15.3 billion in the first half of this year,a 20.0% decline from the same period in 2019. This isthe lowest first half period for China inbound M&A activity in terms of value since 2013, while the number of inbound deals sawits slowest first half period in more than a decade.Domestic activity stood at US$152.6 billion, a 1.4% increase from the comparative period last year, despite a 12.1% drop in dealcount. Deal making activity involving China targeted the Financials sector which captured 17.9% market share and totaled US$33.3 billion, up 3.0% compared to the same period lastyear. An investor group, comprised of Chinese state-owned Zhuhai Da Heng Qin Investment Co Ltd (13.1%),JinkeProper