全球风能大会-2024年全球风力报告

Co-leading Sponsor Associate Sponsors Table of contents Foreword Executive Summary9Wind energy: Meeting the global goal to triple renewables by 203017Chapter 1: Investing in wind to meet the tripling renewables goal24Chapter 2: Building the global wind supply chain to meet thetripling renewables goal41Chapter 3: Generating the grid system to meet the tripling renewables goal64Chapter 4: Fostering public support for wind energy tomeet the tripling renewables goal79 Markets to WatchAustralia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Kenya, The Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, the US, Vietnam Market Status137 GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCIL Korea Wind Energy Industry Association (KWEIA),China Wind Energy Association (CWEA), ThailandWind Energy Association (ThaiWEA), MongolianRenewable Energy Association, Iran RenewableEnergy Association (IRWEA), Electricity SectorAssociation of Kenya (ESAK), South African WindEnergy Association (SAWEA), Clean Energy Council- Australia, American Clean Power (ACP), CanadianRenewable Energy Association (CanREA),WindEurope. Gitobu, Reshmi Ladwa, Janice Cheong, WangariMuchiri, Ramon Fiestas, Heba Rabie, Kshitij Madan,Amisha Patel, Nadia Weekes (IRENA)•Pavel Miller (SSE)•Wadia Fruergaard, Rina Bohle Zeller (Vestas)•George Aluru (ESAK) Global Wind Energy CouncilRue de Commerce 311000 Brussels, Belgiuminfo@gwec.netwww.gwec.net Additional Contributions Asociación Mexicana de Energía Eólica (AMDEE), SERColombia – Asociación Energías Renovables,Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica e NovasTecnologias (ABEEólica), Binh Thuan Wind and SolarEnergy Association - Vietnam, Camara EólicaArgentina, Asociación Peruana de EnergíasRenovables (SPR), Asociación Chilena de EnergíasRenovables y Almacenamiento (ACERA), EuropeanChamber of Commerce Taiwan (Wind EnergyCommittee, Japan Wind Power Association (JWPA), Front cover Image courtesy of Masdar Lead Authors Published16 April 2024 Joyce Lee, Feng Zhao Contributors and Editing Ben Backwell, Mark Hutchinson, Navneet Khinda,Emerson Clarke, Liming Qiao, Rebecca Williams,Weng Han Tan, Wanliang Liang, Anjali Lathigara, EstherFang, Marcela Ruas, Thang Vinh Bui, Ann MargretFrancisco, Thoa Nguyen, Martand Shardul, Jeanette Design We received valuable review and commentary for thisreport from:• Roland Roesch, Francisco Boshell, Jaidev Dhavle, Adrian Gonzalez, Juan Pablo Jimenez Navarro lemonboxwww.lemonbox.co.uk Word from the Chairman Meeting the challenge of our timesrequires ambition and courage:The ambition to be bold and thinkbig in the pursuit of a clean energyfuture, and the courage to makethe tough choices to fulfil thatambition. that the energy transition isinevitable, who pursue fiscal andpractical measures designed toencourage supply chain growth,and who remove barriers to freetrade that – whilst tempting in theshort-term – are only likely todelay and increase the cost of theenergy transition. current rate, we expect to hit 2 TWbefore 2030. Nonetheless we mustacknowledge, firstly, that this rate ofgrowth still leaves us far short ofthe tripling target and, secondly,that our sector has been tested bythe tough macroeconomicenvironment. Global inflationarypressures, rising cost of capital andfragility in the supply chain haveaffected our ability to ramp up inmany regions. When nearly 200 governments atCOP28 in Dubai agreed thehistoric goal to triple renewableenergy capacity, theydemonstrated the ambition that willbe needed to transition away fromfossil fuels, limit the globaltemperature rise and avert theworst impacts of climate change. Jonathan ColeCEO of Corio Generation andChair of Global Wind Energy Council To incentivise new renewableenergy projects, we needregulatory frameworks thatmeasure the true value of theelectrons we deliver, at a fair price,according to the full spectrum ofservices they provide: In additionto powering homes andbusinesses, the wind farms thatGWEC members are buildingtoday will decarbonise theeconomy, reduce dependence onvolatile fossil fuels, enhancesecurity of supply, improve energyprice stability, generate jobs andcareer opportunities, stimulateeconomic development andreinvigorate neglectedcommunities. incentivise new projects. Landmarklegislative accomplishments suchas the US Inflation Reduction Act,the EU’s Wind Power Package andChina’s Five-Year Plan serve asrecent exemplars of politicalstatements being met withconcrete actions. Given the urgency of the actionneeded, we do not have time toretreat and wait for these problemsto go away – we need decisiveaction by our political andindustrial leaders to address thebig challenges before us. Now comes the hard part. The partwhere we must take the bolddecisions necessary to make thisgoal a reality. Looking at this year’s Global WindReport, we can see strongprogress by the wind industry incommissioning huge volumes ofrenewable energy. 2023 saw thehighest number of new installationsin history for onshore wind (over100 GW) and secon