Table of ContentsUNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549FORM 20-F(Mark One)☐REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934OR☐ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.OR☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from to .OR☐SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934Date of event requiring this shell company report Commission file number: 001-40210Tuya Inc. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)N/A (Translation of Registrant’s name into English)Cayman Islands (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)10/F, Building A, Huace CenterXihu District, Hangzhou CityZhejiang, 310012People’s Republic of China(Address of principal executive offices)Yao (Jessie) LiuChief Financial OfficerTel: +86 0571-86915981E-mail: ir@tuya.com10/F, Building A, Huace Center, Xihu District, Hangzhou CityZhejiang, 310012, People’s Republic of China(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registeredAmerican depositary shares, each representing one TUYAThe New York Stock Exchange Class A ordinary share, par value US$0.00005 per shareClass A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00005 per share2391The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong LimitedSecurities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None(Title of Class)Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:None(Title of Class)Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.574,592,599 ordinary shares, comprising 504,387,299 Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.00005 per share (including 5,433,895 Class A ordinary shares issued to the depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our 2015 Plan, and a total of 11,361,436 Class A ordinary shares, including Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs, that have been repurchased by us from the open market), and 70,205,300 Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00005 per share, as of December 31, 2023. Table of ContentsIndicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☐ If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐ No ☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No ☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):Large Accelerated Filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☐Non-accelerated Filer ☐Emerging Growth Company ☐If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards † provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark wheth