SAIIA 2024➃䊨兰腊〄㾝涯淼⛼ The White Book on the Development of Artificial Intelligence in 2024 帿㖕䋑➃䊨兰腊遤⚌弓⠔ 帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ぀ 2024䎃4剢 深圳市人工智能行业协会 SAIIA The White Book on the Development of Artificial Intelligence ➃䊨兰腊〄㾝涯淼⛼ 帿㖕䋑➃䊨兰腊遤⚌弓⠔ծ帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ぀/絆絉綘塔 ⚺綘 龥⚽蒁 綘塔➃プ 桬鳋 卌㫪 剎뚱 ꣥⚸ꩽ 深圳市人工智能行业协会 SAIIA 䎸 鎊 ➃䊨兰腊⡲⚹䔲➚⚆歲猰䪮곭㚖涸♧곾槮樷僈僤姻⟄䞞➃涸鸟䏞佖」满䧮又涸欰崞ծ䊨⡲կ⡲⚹帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ尽涸䚪絑椚䧮帿䠭虽䎋腊⚹շ2024➃䊨兰腊封㾝涯淼⛼ո乊塔䎸鎊կ劥涯淼⛼割➑⚹䧮又䲿⣘✫♧⚡Ⰼ꬗✫鍒➃䊨兰腊封㾝梡朐涸璬〡刿僽䭷䒸䧮又峯㻋劢勻馋娴涸抧㝜կ 㖈鵂⿡涸♧䎃ꅽⰌ锋薴㔵ⰻ➃䊨兰腊곭㚖》䖤✫雽撰⟁➃䮷㤃涸鵳㾝կ➢筛瘻錞ⵖⵌ灇瑕䒓封ⱄⵌ䎾欽衅㖑➃䊨兰腊姻割倗䬪㾝Ⱖ鴝歲⚹➃碫⴯鸣刿繠㥩涸劢勻կ 㖈务㕂➃䊨兰腊遤⚌觌⸽封㾝կ䧮又䭆剣⚪㺢涸侨研餴彂ծ꧆阜涸灇瑕㛇炄ㄤ䘯鸟封㾝涸➃䩞ꢭ⠀կ帿㖕⡲⚹务㕂➃䊨兰腊⴯倝涸⵸屠⛓㖑姻獤匧䲀⸓筛瘻ծ❡⚌ծ⟱⚌ㄤ➃䩞涸輑ざ⚹➃䊨兰腊涸封㾝䲿⣘㗏㹊涸佅䭯կ搬罜䧮又⛲꬗⚰满霽撰䮋䧶넞餘ꆀ侨研꧋涸稒緃ծ䪮助欰䙖涸割模㊤ծ(休)⚌⻊衅㖑涸ꦼ곿鿪꨽銳䧮又Ⱏず⸖⸂鍒Ɀկず傞䧮又⛲銳⥂䭯靫鷦割倗㷖⛴⟄䎾㼆割倗」⻊涸➃䊨兰腊곭㚖կ 㾝劅劢勻➃䊨兰腊㼜絩絯餻腊ぐ遤⚌涸兰腊⻊鲮㘗䧭⚹䲀⸓絑崸爢⠔넞餘ꆀ封㾝涸ꅾ銳끮⸓⸂կ㖈姼䧮邪䗱劍䖉♸ぐ⡙ず➋ⰟずⰢ岤ㄤ䲀⸓➃䊨兰腊遤⚌涸封㾝կ 帿㖕䋑僒遤緸侨㶶猰䪮剣ꣳⰖ尽 䚪絑椚 剎뚱 深圳市人工智能行业协会 SAIIA ⚺銳〄梡 2023䎃Ⰼ锋➃䊨兰腊ッ梡觌⸽封㾝涸䙖娴կ㖈筛瘻䪜䭯ㄤ錞ⵖ倰꬗ぐ㕂筛䏎紹紹ⴀ〵湱Ⱒ筛瘻⸈䔂➃䊨兰腊涸屛椚ず傞⛲獤匧䲀⸓➃䊨兰腊䪮助涸灇封ㄤ䎾欽կ㖈灇封⸓䙖倰꬗㣐垷㘗䪮助䧭⚹掚挿撰㹻⟱⚌ㄤ灇瑕劼匬䲀ⴀ✫Ⱘ剣䕧ᆄ⸂涸垷㘗䲀⸓✫➃䊨兰腊䪮助涸⴯倝ㄤ封㾝կ㖈䎾欽衅㖑倰꬗➃䊨兰腊䪮助㖈⸅Ⱆծ㬛⛙ծ匚毫瘝곭㚖涸衅㖑》䖤儑衼鵳㾝⚹爢⠔封㾝䌄勻✫獤匧涸䕧ᆄկ 务㕂➃䊨兰腊遤⚌封㾝⥂䭯珘务ぢ㥩涸娴㣢կ务㕂呍䗱❡⚌錞垷珘姿㟞Ɤ➃䊨兰腊⴯⚌崞⸓剣䨾㔐庛告輑餴侨研ㄤ封僈⚁ⵄ歍霼ꆀⴀ梡♴꣭կ务㕂➃䊨兰腊湱Ⱒ⟱⚌侨ꆀ㾀⚆歲痦✳鲱⟝䒓封餑柄➑妃✵繠㕂儑爙ⴀ务㕂㖈Ⰼ锋➃䊨兰腊곭㚖涸ꅾ銳㖑⡙կ 帿㖕僽务㕂➃䊨兰腊곭㚖封㾝곭⯓涸㙹䋑⛓♧կ帿㖕ⴀ〵✫♧禹⴩⚁고筛瘻呍䗱❡⚌錞垷䭯絯㟞Ɤ❡⚌㔩勹䒊霃珘姿䲀鵳կ搬罜帿㖕➃䊨兰腊遤⚌涸⴯倝ㄤ輑餴崞⸓ッ梡ⴀⲸ㼱馋娴➃䩞瀊緃꡼곿瑲ⴀկ 务㕂➃䊨兰腊》䖤Ɤ駈鵳姿告➠꬗⚰♧❈䮋䧶կ㖈㛇炄㽻넞餘ꆀ侨研꧋涸稒緃ㄤ兰腊蓿晙涸⣜饆鵳〡僽⚺銳꡼곿կ䪮助㽻倰꬗AI呥卹欰䙖涸割籖虽ㄤAI❡欰䎑錣涸꡼곿❑䖉鍒Ɀկ䎾欽㽻涸䮋䧶⚺銳勻荈✵䧭劥角⸂ㄤ(休)⚌⻊衅㖑涸㔮ꦼկ 劢勻➃䊨兰腊㼜⚹➃碫爢⠔䌄勻禹絡䚍」ꬠկぢꆀ侨研䎽ծ㣔瑟雦皾ծ翫齥⯋㷖⛴涸封㾝⟄⿺獺毜垷㘗涸⴯倝鄄雩⚹僽䲀⸓遤⚌䭯絯⵸鵳涸Ⱒꝶ馋娴կず傞荈⸓끻끳ㄤ兰腊⸔椚涸封㾝곫雦㼜ꅾ倝㹁⛐➃又涸欰崞倰䒭կ 深圳市人工智能行业协会 I SAIIA 湡 䔶 ♧ծ䒸鎊 ................................................................................................................... 1 (♧) ➃䊨兰腊助露㹁⛐ ................................................................................. 2 1. ➃䊨兰腊 .............................................................................................. 2 2. ➃䊨兰腊㣐垷㘗 .................................................................................. 2 3. ➃䊨兰腊⟱⚌ ...................................................................................... 2 4. ➃䊨兰腊湱Ⱒ⟱⚌ .............................................................................. 2 (✳) ➃䊨兰腊封㾝血玐 ................................................................................. 3 ✳ծ2023䎃➃䊨兰腊㔐곥 .................................................................................... 5 (♧) 䪜䭯錞ⵖ⸓䙖 .......................................................................................... 6 1. 繠㕂封䋒AI굥ꤗ盗椚呥卹 ............................................................... 6 2. 繠㕂封䋒AI⡲ᄩ晜勉涬雵䭷文 ....................................................... 6 3. 薉㕂封䋒AI港盗倰岁 ........................................................................ 7 4. 繠㕂封䋒翫ざ㡮僈䩧ⴁAI⨊錛 ....................................................... 7 5. 务㕂封䋒➃䊨兰腊盗椚⸅岁 ............................................................. 7 6. 繠㕂筛䏎♸㣢鿈AIⰖ尽鴪䧭䪬霿 ................................................... 8 7. 繠㕂ⴀ〵㼆廾䫏餴ꣳⵖ⟁ ................................................................. 9 8. 繠㕂巛紩巾㼋⡤ⴀ〡盗ⵖ ................................................................. 9 9. 务㕂封䋒Ⰼ锋AI屛椚⦸雳 ............................................................. 10 10.繠㕂封䋒➃䊨兰腊遤筛ㄐ⟁ ......................................................... 10 11.28㕂皊縭շ䋒蜟ⴗⵄ㹒鎊ո ........................................................ 11 12.务㕂ⴼⱿ껷⢾AI欰䧭愿晙晜勉呩 ............................................... 11 13.倝⸈㗗封䋒倝涸➃䊨兰腊䧶殜 ..................................................... 11 14.妍湅㽠շ➃䊨兰腊岁呩ո鴪䧭弓雳 ............................................. 12 (✳) 灇瑕䒓封⸓䙖 ........................................................................................ 12 1. OpenAI封䋒GPT-4 .......................................................................... 12 2. 兰靶AI䒓彂ChatGLM-6B ............................................................. 12 深圳市人工智能行业协会 II SAIIA 3. 涰䏞䲀ⴀ俒䗱♧鎊 ............................................................................ 12 4. Adobe䲀ⴀFirefly ............................................................................ 13 5. Meta䲀ⴀⴔⶶ♧ⴗ垷㘗 ................................................................. 13 6. 灇瑕➃プ封邍QLoRA雿俒 ............................................................. 13 7. 灇瑕➃プ封邍DPO雿俒 ................................................................. 13 8. Anthropic封䋒Claude 2 ................................................................. 14 9. Meta封䋒䒓彂⚂〳(休)欽㣐垷㘗 ..................................................... 14 10.艗雴封䋒艗雴幊⯋㣐垷㘗 .............................................................. 14 11.OpenAI〮䒓껷㾉䒓封罏㣐⠔ ........................................................ 14 12.薉⠚鴪封䋒倝♧去AI蓿晙 ............................................................ 15 13.䗎鲱封邍Orca 2雿俒 ..................................................................... 15 14.Stability.AI封䋒錠곸欰䧭㣐垷㘗 .................................................. 15 15.Google 㹒䋒䲀ⴀ Gemini ............................................................... 16 16.Mistral AI封䋒SMoE垷㘗 ........................................................... 16 (♲) 䎾欽衅㖑⸓䙖