国债:震荡2024年01月01日 本周(12.25-12.31)国债期货震荡上涨。周一,央行逆回购净投放流动性,跨年资金面不紧,叠加股市回调,债市走强。周二,资金面延续宽松,曲线走陡,但尾盘机构止盈情绪开始发酵,债市有所调整。周三,央行持续在公开市场大额投放资金,跨年资金面始终不紧张,叠加市场降息预期再度上升,国债继续走强。周四,股市表现较强,债市做多情绪受到压制,利率整体上行。周五,资金面维持宽松,国债表现偏强。截至12月29日收盘,两年、五年、十年和三十年期国债期货主力合约结算价分别为101.322、102.545、102.850和101.700元,分别较上周末变动+0.098、+0.130、+0.165和+0.170元。 ★制造业PMI不及预期,债市整体看多 经济修复的节奏仍然偏慢,债市整体处于偏多环境中。12月官方制造业PMI走弱且不及市场预期,需求不足仍然是当前经济运行所面临的主要问题。PMI新订单指数跌幅大于生产分项,内需仍然不足。受外需边际走弱影响,新出口订单PMI也边际走弱。物价和库存均受到需求不足的拖累。受政策发力的影响,建筑业PMI和新订单分项均较前值回升,基建是托底经济的关键力量。由于债市对于经济内生动能更敏感,基本面环境仍然偏多。跨年资金面不紧是本周曲线牛陡的关键影响因素。展望下周,预计资金面将均衡略偏松。虽然存量逆回购规模较高,央行继续大幅净投放资金难度加大;但年初政府债发行较少、资金面往往呈现季节性宽松态势、财政资金仍在积极支出。综合来看,资金对国债的影响也略偏多。 综合来看,继续看多债市。策略方面:1)建议以偏多思路对待;2)做陡曲线策略继续持有;3)关注TS、TF、T等品种主力合约上的正套机会,TL波动幅度较大,参与TL的交易需谨慎;4)较为担忧债市调整的投资者可关注空头套保策略。 ★风险提示: 人民币汇率超预期贬值,输入性通胀压力上升。 目录 1、一周复盘及观点............................................................................................................................................................41.1本周走势复盘:国债期货上涨.....................................................................................................................................41.2下周观点:制造业PMI不及预期,债市整体看多......................................................................................................42、利率债周度观察............................................................................................................................................................52.1一级市场........................................................................................................................................................................52.2二级市场........................................................................................................................................................................63、国债期货........................................................................................................................................................................83.1价格及成交、持仓........................................................................................................................................................83.2基差、IRR......................................................................................................................................................................93.3跨期价差......................................................................................................................................................................104、资金面周度观察..........................................................................................................................................................105、海外周度观察..............................................................................................................................................................126、通胀高频数据周度观察..............................................................................................................................................137、投资建议......................................................................................................................................................................148、风险提示......................................................................................................................................................................14 图表目录 图表1:当周下周国内重点数据一览............................................................................................................................................4图表2:本周利率债净融资额为10.88亿元...................................................................................................................................5图表3:本周地方债净融资额回落................................................................................................................................................5图表4:本周同业存单净融资额回落............................................................................................................................................6图表5:国债收益率整体下行.......................................................................................................................................................6图表6:10Y-1Y、10Y-5Y国债利差走阔........................................................................................................................................6图表7:隐含税率震荡小幅下行...................................................................................................................................................6图表8:分机构净买卖时序:国债................................................................................................................................................7图表9:分机构净买卖时序:政金债............................................................................................................................................7图表10:国债期货上涨................................................................................................................................................................8图表11:国债期货总成交量.............................................................................