The document outlines the establishment of a national plan for the prevention and control of antimicrobial resistance, titled "Plan Nacional para la Prevención y Control de la Resistencia Antimicrobial", aimed to be implemented from 2019 to 2023. This plan is led by the Ministry of Public Health in Ecuador, with the support of key figures including the Minister of Public Health, Dr. Catalina Andramuio Zeballos, and other officials such as Viceministers of Governance and Health Surveillance, Dr. Sonia Diaz Salas and Dr. Inti Quevedo.
The plan's objectives include ensuring the right to health for all citizens through comprehensive health services, infrastructure improvements, and equitable access to healthcare. It emphasizes the importance of vaccination programs, health education, and awareness campaigns. The document also stresses the need for effective monitoring and surveillance systems to track the spread of resistant bacteria and diseases.
The plan aims to prevent the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the country by implementing strategies that align with international guidelines and adapting them to local contexts. It focuses on creating and enforcing policies, regulations, and protocols related to health care, aiming to ensure quality, efficiency, and timely service delivery based on epidemiological needs and community requirements.
Additionally, the plan addresses the provision of necessary medical equipment and supplies without cost to the population, ensuring access to healthcare for all. It also underscores the importance of regular updates and revisions to ensure the plan remains relevant and effective throughout its implementation period.
The plan is structured around several key sections detailing responsibilities, objectives, and strategies for different areas of health care, including disease surveillance, vaccine management, and hospital services. It is designed to guide the actions of various stakeholders within the health sector to effectively combat the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance, which poses a significant threat to global public health.