2021北约如何打击中国和俄罗斯的政治战（英文）

Kathleen J. McInnis and Clementine G. StarlingThe Case for a Comprehensive Approach 2.0: How NATO Can Combat Chinese and Russian Political Warfare 行业研究报告，服务于财经领域，整合发布高质量的财经相关领域精品资讯，提供各行业研究报告和干货。我们以微信公众号为基础，覆盖第三方平台为财经相关领域从业群体提供高质量的免费资讯信息服务。 我们的优势： 高质量的内容生产模式、多平台覆盖的整合营销服务、超百余万的高净值人群粉丝、专业、稳定的管理与团队。 旗下的矩阵号： 行业研究资本、行研资本、行研君、IPO智囊团、IPO最前沿、并购大讲堂、科创板的韭菜花、海外投资政策、海外置业政策、海外留学政策、海外留学、全球海外移民政策、番国志。 扫码关注公众号： 行研君 IPO最前沿 全球海外移民政策 报告索取请加：report08 商务合作请加：report998 The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. The Scowcroft Center’s Transatlantic Security Initiative brings together top policymakers, government and military officials, business leaders, and experts from Europe and North America to share insights, strengthen cooperation, and develop innovative approaches to the key challenges facing NATO and the transatlantic community. This publication was produced in partnership with the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in close cooperation with the Permanent Mission of Switzerland to NATO. ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-182-6This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The au-thors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions.June 2021Kathleen J. McInnis and Clementine G. StarlingThe Case for a Comprehensive Approach 2.0: How NATO Can Combat Chinese and Russian Political Warfare The Case for a Comprehensive Approach 2.0: How NATO Can Combat Chinese and Russian Political WarfareIIATLANTIC COUNCILContentsExecutive Summary 1Introduction: The Wasp and the Orb Spider 3Political versus Hybrid Warfare? 6National Hybrid Fusion Approaches 11Article 2 and the Art of the Political: NATO’s Strategic Role in 14 Countering Political Warfare Taking Stock: Assessing Existing Alliance and Partner Efforts to 16 Counter Political Warfare Disinformation and Election Interference 16Coercive Diplomacy and Economic Subversion 20Next Steps: The Need for a ‘Comprehensive Approach 2.0’—NATO’s 23 Operational-Level Framework for Civil-Military Coordination Design Principles of a Comprehensive Approach 2.0 for Political Warfare 24Possible Action Items for a Comprehensive Approach 2.0 26Conclusion 29About the Authors 30 The Case for a Comprehensive Approach 2.0: How NATO Can Combat Chinese and Russian Political Warfare1ATLANTIC COUNCILExecutive Summary1 Economist, “Emmanuel Macron warns Europe: NATO is becoming brain-dead,” November 7, 2019, https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/11/07/emmanuel-macron-warns-europe-nato-is-becoming-brain-dead. 2 Thomas de Maizière and A. Wess Mitchell, “NATO Needs to Deal With China Head-On,” Foreign Policy, February 23, 2021, https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/23/nato-china-brussels-summit-biden-europe-alliance/. 3 Peter W. Singer and Emerson T Brooking, LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media (Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018).4 Luiza Bandeira et al., Weaponized: How rumors about COVID-19’s origins led to a narrative arms race, Digital Forensic Research Lab, Atlantic Council, February 2021, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Weaponized-How-rumors-about-COVID-19s-origins-led-to-a-narrative-arms-race.pdf.5 https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/assessing-value-nato-alliance John Kriendler, “NATO Crisis Management: Cooperation with PfP Partners and Other International Organ