2021年美国国家出口报告：过去十年美国对中国的商品和服务出口（英文）

2021 State Export Report Goods and Services Exports by US States to China Over the Past Decade | 2021 行业研究报告，服务于财经领域，整合发布高质量的财经相关领域精品资讯，提供各行业研究报告和干货。我们以微信公众号为基础，覆盖第三方平台为财经相关领域从业群体提供高质量的免费资讯信息服务。 我们的优势： 高质量的内容生产模式、多平台覆盖的整合营销服务、超百余万的高净值人群粉丝、专业、稳定的管理与团队。 旗下的矩阵号： 行业研究资本、行研资本、行研君、IPO智囊团、IPO最前沿、并购大讲堂、科创板的韭菜花、海外投资政策、海外置业政策、海外留学政策、海外留学、全球海外移民政策、番国志。 扫码关注公众号： 行研君 IPO最前沿 全球海外移民政策 报告索取请加：report08 商务合作请加：report998 US-China Business Council 0 May 2021 2021 State Export Report Goods and Services Exports by US States to China Over the Past Decade | 2021 May 2021 Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Goods Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Services Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Exports and US Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Appendix: State Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 US-China Business Council 1 May 2021 Executive Summary In 2020, the global economy underwent significant shifts, and the US-China commercial relationship was no exception. Early in the year, the United States and China signed and implemented the Phase One trade agreement and halted tariff escalations for the first time in two years. Last year saw a healthy recovery of goods exports to China, though services exports—the data for which lag a year behind—have fallen for the first time since 2003. Combined exports of goods and services to China still supported nearly 1 million US jobs in 2019, the most recent year for which data are available. • Goods exports to China rebounded in 2020. US goods exports to China grew by roughly 18 percent, marking a healthy rally from a near-decade low in 2019. Thirty-five states saw growth in goods exports to China, and nine saw growth of over $1 billion. • In 2019, services exports to China fell in most states. After years of slowing growth, services exports to China fell by 3 percent across the United States, with only eight states registering a positive change. Services exports to China have traditionally been a strong point for US export expansion, registering triple-digit growth over the past decade. • China is the United States’ third-largest market for goods exports and fourth-largest for services exports. A healthy rebound of goods exports to China has helped the country maintain its status as the United States’ third-largest market despite bilateral tensions. Regarding US services exports, declines in 2019 caused China to slip from the third- to fourth-largest services market, falling just short of Ireland. • Exports to China benefit nearly all US states and industries. China was a top-five goods export destination for 45 states in 2020. The top US goods exports to China are oilseeds and grains, semiconductors and their componentry, oil and gas, and motor vehicles. Many states also generate substantial economic value from service exports like travel, education, and financial services. • Tariff exclusions in support of trade commitments helped fuel a recovery in US goods exports to China. While the United States and China still maintain tariffs on each other’s goods, China’s tariff exclusion process, which began in March 2020, allowed for a more normal flow of goods from the United States. China established these exclusions to support its Phase One commitments to purchase high volumes of US energy, manufacturing, and agriculture products. While China did not meet its targets, it did significantly increase its goods imports compared to 2019. Absent the removal of tariffs, it is unclear if US exports can maintain momentum over the long term. US goods exports to China, 2020 US services exports to China, 2019 $123 billion $54 billion US-China Business Council 2 May 2021 Methodology This year’s edition of the US-China Business Council State Export Report draws on data obtained from The Trade Partnership, an economic research firm. The report provides a breakdown of each US state’s goods and services exports to China, and the national export totals include the export data for each state. Goods export figures are primarily based on data from the US Census Bureau, the US Department of Agriculture, and Moody’s Analytics. Goods export figures are classified according to the US government’s North American Industry Classification System. Services export figures are primarily based on data from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and Moody’s Analytics. Services export figures are classified according to BEA categories. This year’s edition of the State Export Report uses the same sector categories for goods and services as last yea