中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作回顾与展望ﾠ2022商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作回顾与展望2022II目ﾠ录前言 ......................................................................................................1中阿经贸合作回顾与展望 ......................................................................2一、中阿合作综述 ..................................................................................................2（一）政治合作 ...................................................................................................2（二）经济合作 ...................................................................................................4（三）人文交流 ...................................................................................................5（四）合作机制 ...................................................................................................6二、中阿货物贸易 ..................................................................................................7（一）综述 ..........................................................................................................7（二）贸易规模 ...................................................................................................7（三）贸易伙伴 ..................................................................................................10（四）商品结构 ..................................................................................................11三、中阿服务贸易 .................................................................................................14（一）综述 .........................................................................................................14（二）卫星通信 ..................................................................................................15（三）航空运输 ..................................................................................................16（四）旅游合作 ..................................................................................................19（五）电子商务 .................................................................................................20 III目ﾠ录四、中国对阿投资 .................................................................................................21（一）综述 .........................................................................................................21（二）能源及矿产 ..............................................................................................24（三）制造业 .....................................................................................................25（四）农业 ........................................................................................................27（五）数字经济 .................................................................................................28（六）产业园区 .................................................................................................28五、中阿基础设施合作 .........................................................................................30（一）综述 ........................................................................................................30（二）交通运输 .................................................................................................33（三）电力工程 .................................................................................................34（四）信息通信 .................................................................................................36（五）公共设施 .................................................................................................36（六）工业设施 .................................................................................................37六、中阿发展合作 ................................................................................................38（一）综述 ........................................................................................................38（二）经济发展 .................................................................................................38（三）农业农村 .................................................................................................39（四）医疗卫生 .................................................................................................39（五）文化教育 .................................................................................................40 中国与阿拉伯国家经贸合作回顾与展望2022IV（六）人道主义援助 ............................................................................................41（七）抗疫合作 .................................................................................................42七、中阿金融合作 ................................................................................................43（一）综述 ........................................................................................................43（二）机制建设 .................................................................................................44（三）央行合作 .................................................................................................44（四）金融监管合作 ...........................................................................................45（五）互设金融分支机构 ...............................................................