Food and AgricultureOrganization of theJLIFADInternationalFundforUnited NationsAgriculturalDevelopmentunicefWorldFoodWorldHealthOrganization2022THE STATE OFFOODSECURITYAND NUTRITIONIN THEWORLDREPURPOSINGFOODANDAGRICULTURALPOLICIESTOMAKEHEALTHYDIETSMOREAFFORDABLE uogezueBxo oinqinoby pue pooj esi jo sejes puom oui jo ageis sul jo ued s) ogeagqnd djusBey siuof the United Nations.Required citation:FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. 2022. The State of Food Security and Wutrition in the World 2022.Rapurpesing food and agiculura/polcles fo make healhy diets more affordabie. Rome, FAO.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0639enThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Funder Jo (di/) e.oid poog p(o oun (s33INn) pung 5,ueup suogeN pegun en (av0 tuodojareg (ezn(na)y to)World Health Organization (WHO) concerming the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of itsmanufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply thet these have been endorsed or recommended byauthorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products ofFAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP or WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.The designations employed and the presentation of material in the maps do not imply the expression ofany epinionwhatsoever on the pert of FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP or WHO concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country.territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers.All reasonable precautions have been taken by FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO to verify the information contalined in thispublication, However, the published materialis being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsiblity for the interpretation and use ofthe materialles with the reader.In no eventshall FAO,IFAD, UNICEF, WFPand WHO be liable for damages arising from its use.ISSN 2663-8061 (print)ISBN 978-92-5-136499-4ISSN 2663-807X (online)@ FAO 2022000Some rights reserved. This work is made avallable under the Creative Commons Atribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; htps:/creativecommons.orgllicenses/by-nc-sa/3.0figo).Under the terms of this licence, this work may be cepied, redistributed and adapted for non-commerciel purposes, previdedthat The Work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, wFPand WHO endorses any specific organization, preducts or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted It The Work isadapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons license. Ifatranslation of this workiscreated,it must include the following disclaimer alongwith the required citation: ~This translation was not created by theFood and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations (FAO), International Fund for Agricutural Development(IFAD),United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP) or World Health Organization (WHO). FAO, IFAD,UNICEF and WHO are not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation, The original Engish edition shall be theauthoritative edition.Disputes arising underthe licence that cannot be settled amicably wilbe resolved by mediation and arbitration as describedthe Worid Intelectual Property Organization http:/www.aipe.int/amc/entmediationirules and any arbitration will be conductedin Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules ofin accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permissionThird-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this worik that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,iom su uuauoduo pouwo-fued-p fue jo uewaBuu ou Suginse sue o xs euepoy do au worests solely with the user.Sales, rights and licensing, FAO information products are availeble on the FAO website(wax.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.orgQueries regardirng rights and licensing should be submitted to: copyrightefao.org.Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: woww.fao.org/contact-us/licen.ce-request.COVER PHOTOGRAPH @Shutterstock.com/Raul Melledo OrtizSPAIN, Burlap bag filled with vegetables and fruits in a crop fieldhealthy eating and ecological agriculture. 2022THESTATEOFFOOD SECURITYAND NUTRTONNTHE WORLDREPURPOSINGFOODANDAGRICULTURALPOLICIESTOMAKEHEALTHYDIETSMOREAFFORDABLEFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsInternational Fund for Agricultural Development I United Nations Children's FundUnited Nations