科技行业：2020全球科学企业家研究报告暨G50&200人物榜单

亿欧智库www.iyiou.com/intelligenceGlobal Scientific EntrepreneurResearch Report 2020研究报告CopyrightreservedtoEO intelligence, March 20202020全球科学企业家研究报告暨G50&200人物榜单 In the course of history, there have been a number of entrepreneurs with scientific background and scientists with an entrepreneurial spirit. They developed professional technology, market experience and management ability all in one. They have been the driving force behind the tide of the market economy, which has promoted the development and transformation of industries.Friedrich Engels once said: "Once a society has a technical need, this need will be able to push science forward more than ten universities." At this stage, with the vigorous development of artificial intelligence, big data, quantum computing, and other technologies, the world is entering a critical period in which the third scientific and technological revolution is turning to the fourth. During this period, more and more scientists have moved away from traditional concepts, devoted themselves to commercial construction, and turned from single scholars into scientific entrepreneurs.Based on this, EO Intelligence has set its focus on the background of managers of emerging companies with financing trends in the past three years at home and abroad, and selected highly representative scientific entrepreneurs in the industry. It is our hope that by analyzing the status and entrepreneurial experience of scientific entrepreneurs we would be able to provide exceptional expertise and models for scientists who want to start a business.In December 2019, EO Intelligence released the industry‘s first report of 30 Chinese scientific entrepreneurs. Based on this previous report, EO Intelligence has taken a global perspective, using the four dimensions including academic background, innovation ability, the strength of the company, and social contribution, to select the 2020 Global Science Entrepreneur 50 List and A list of 200 scientific entrepreneurs worldwide.INTRODUCTION序言历史进程中，存在着一批拥有科学背景的企业家、拥有企业家精神的科学家。他们集专业技术、市场经验和管理才能于一身，驾驶着企业之舟航行于市场经济大潮之中，推动了产业的发展及变革。恩格斯曾说：“社会一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要就会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”现阶段，随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等技术的蓬勃发展，全球正处于第三次科技革命向第四次科技革命转折的关键时期。越来越多的科学家改变传统观念，投身到经济建设中，从单一的学者成为科学企业家。基于此，亿欧智库重点研究了国内外过去三年具有融资动向的新兴企业管理者背景，从中筛选出极具行业代表性的科学企业家，希望通过分析科学企业家的现状和创业经验，为想要创业的科学家们提供先进经验与模式借鉴。2019年12月亿欧智库发布了业内首份《中国科学企业家30人报告》。在该报告的基础上，亿欧智库本份报告从全球视角出发，基于学术背景、创新能力、所在企业实力、社会贡献四大维度，评选出2020全球科学企业家50人物榜单，以及2020全球科学企业家200人物榜单。 cVbWoXvXnWkXnVdUMBoOqNbRaO6MnPmMsQmMkPmMtPkPmMpObRqRxPwMoPqOxNqRoQStatus of Scientific Entrepreneurs科学企业家现状041.1 Definition of Scientific Entrepreneur科学企业家定义1.2 Backgroundof Scientific Entrepreneur 科学企业家背景Global Scientific Entrepreneur 50 List全球科学企业家50人物榜单132.1 Selection Criteria评选标准2.2 Global Scientific Entrepreneur 50 List全球科学企业家50人物榜单2.3 Interpretation of the List榜单解读28List of 200 Global Scientific Entrepreneurs全球科学企业家200人物榜单Appendix附录CONTENTS目录 Scientific entrepreneurs, while contributing to the scientific knowledge, choose to establish companies that have transformed technological achievements into the groundbreaking businesses which has bridged the gap between technology and business to achieve specific business and social values.科学企业家在为科学知识做出贡献的同时，选择创立公司将技术成果落地实践，跨越从技术供给到商业需求的鸿沟，实现一定的商业及社会价值。In this chapter, EO Intelligence summarizes the collective characteristics and development history of scientific entrepreneurs, and defines the research scope of the report so that readers can understand the topics we discuss.在本章中，亿欧智库阐述了科学企业家的时代背景及共同特质，对报告的研究范围进行定义，以便读者对我们讨论的话题范围进行了解。4Status of Scientific Entrepreneurs科学企业家现状 Definition of Scientific Entrepreneur科学企业家定义5亿欧智库2020全球科学企业家研究报告暨G50&200人物榜单Global Scientific Entrepreneur Research Report 2020具有科学背景的企业家以及具有企业家精神的科学家，是推动人类技术革新的核心力量。阿里巴巴创始人马云曾言：“企业家和科学家必须完美结合。”以高通、Google、英特尔、思科等为代表的一批科学家创业公司的成功，打破了社会对科学家和企业家的传统认知。时间推进到2020年的今天，越来越多的科学家改变传统观念，投身到经济建设中，从单一的学者成为科学企业家。斯坦福大学的两位教授在2011年做的一份调查结果显示，自斯坦福大学成立以来，校友共成立近4万家企业，年均营收约2.7万亿美元。如果将这些企业合起来将成为全球第10大经济体。目前，市面上对科学企业家并没有统一明确的概念。经过大量的桌面研究和深度访谈，亿欧智库认为，科学企业家拥有学术研究能力和背景，但目前第一身份为企业家。Entrepreneurs with scientific background and entrepreneurial scientists are the core forces driving human technological innovation. Alibaba founder Ma Yun once said: "Entrepreneurs and scientists must be perfectly combined."The success of a group of scientist startups represented by Qualcomm, Google, Intel, Cisco, etc. has broken the traditional perception of scientists and entrepreneurs in society.A lot of scientists have changed their traditional concepts, devoted themselves to commercial construction, and turned from single scholars into scientific entrepreneurs.According to a survey conducted by two Stanford professors in 2011, since the establishment of Stanford University, alumni have established a total of nearly 40,000 companies, with average annual revenue of about $ 2.7 trillion and if these companies are combined they will become the 10th largest economy in the world.At present, there is no unified and c