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中国食品:营销模式改革带来短期盈利不乐观,但可以关注长期发展

中国食品,005062010-07-28王晓涤招商香港意***
中国食品:营销模式改革带来短期盈利不乐观,但可以关注长期发展

Please see important notice on the last page. Company ReportCHINA FOODS LTD(00506.HK) China foods announced 2010 interim profit alert. The 1H2010 earnings may down 40% yoy, mainly due to channel restructure and huge S&A expenses. The management made a clear intention that the company will sacrifice short-term profits to achieve a long-term healthy growth. They expected 70% of the restructure will complete in September 2010, and positive earning contribution will realize in 2011 to 2012. We lower our 2010-2012 EPS forecasts to HK$0.21, 0.27 and 0.35 respectively. We believe the poor stock performance since earlier this year has already digested some bad news. We maintain the company stock neutral rating and down our TP to HK$4.8. Restructure background Large distributors don’t suit for the market competition scenario currently. Before 2005, the Chinese grape wines are mainly selling through on-trade dining channel, which accounting for 75% of total sales. After 2005, the modern channel is gradually taking a more important role and sales from this channel grow to 40% of the sales in 2009. The large distributors can not take good control of the sales terminal under the current market situation. The restructuring starts from 2007 The Company begins the channel restructure in 2007, but not materially consolidates the sales channel until March 2010. In 2010, the management made a clear intention that the company will sacrifice short-term profit to achieve a long-term healthy growth. Valuation and rating We lower 2010-2012 EPS forecasts to HK$0.21, 0.27 and 0.35 respectively. We downgrade our TP to HK$4.8, based on 20X10PE. We believe the poor stock performance since earlier this year has already digested some bad news. We maintain the company stock neutral rating and advise the investors more concerned about the restructure effects. Financials HK$ mn 20082009 2010E2011E2012ERevenue 14240 16823 197732319727555Growth (%) 46% 18.1% 18% 17% 19% Net income 483.9 568.1 592.7 752.1 963.5 Growth (%) -12% 17% 4% 27% 28% EPS(HK$) 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.27 0.35 DPS(HK$) 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 P/E(X) 23.7 20.6 19.4 15.3 11.9 P/B(X) 2.07 1.91 1.73 1.54 1.35 ROE(%) 8% 8% 8% 9% 10% Source: Company data, CMS (HK) estimates Neutral (prior:Neutral) TP:HK$ 4.8 Current price:HK$4.76 China Merchants Securities (HK) Gloria Wang 86-755-83295365 wangxiaodi@cmschina.com.cn, 26 Jul 2010 Key data HSI Index 20589.70HSCEI Index 11754.69S/O(mn) 2792S/O (HK)(mn) 2792Mkt cap (HK) (mn) 13292BVPS(HKD) 1.96Major share holder Holding (%)COFCO 74.25%Free float 25.76Industry F&BShare performance %1m 6m12mAbsolute return -3 -36-6Relative return -1 -38-7 -200204060Jul-09Oct-09Feb-10Jul-10(% )00506.HKHSI Index Source:Bloomberg Related research 1、《2010年维持高营销投入,调低公司股票到中性评级》2009/4/1 Painful channel restructure will only influence short- term results 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 公司报告中国食品(00506.HK) 中国食品发布2010年中期盈利预警,预计利润同比下降40%。主要来自于酒业营销模式的改革以及费用投入增大带来酒业净利润的下降。公司2007-2010年一直在进行酒业营销模式的改革,不过2010年以来,中粮以及中国食品管理层表达了对酒业改革的决心,即使是牺牲短期业绩,也要酒业营销模式做实质性改变,并预计70%的改革在9月份完成。我们预计改革后的良性增长将在2011年以及2012年体现。我们调低2010-2012年EPS预测到HK$0.21、0.27和0.35。我们认为公司股价从年初下跌37%,已经部分反映了市场对公司业绩的预期。我们调低公司目标价到4.8港元,基于20X2010PE, 维持公司股票中性评级。 改革背景:大经销商模式难以适应市场竞争 2005年之前中国葡萄酒市场以餐饮渠道为主,占到总收入的75%。2005年之后,商超渠道销售逐步上升,收入在2009年达到总体收入40%。大经销商模式对餐饮渠道掌控力强,但对其他终端掌控力弱,且顾客自带酒水的趋势增加使公司营销模式不适应目前激烈的市场竞争环境。 2007-2010年公司开始经营销模式的实质性改革 公司2007年以来开始逐步进行营销模式的逐步改革,但是在上市公司盈利指标的压力下,并未对经销渠道进行真正的整合。2010年集团以及上市公司开始对酒业改革更多的倾斜,改革决心坚定。我们认为改革将带来短期业绩下滑的阵痛,但改革的成功将有利于公司酒业长期健康的发展。 估值与评级 我们下调2010-2012年EPS到0.21、0.27和0.35港元。我们下调目标价到4.8港元,基于20X10PE。我们认为公司股票从年初至今下跌37%,已经部分反映了业绩下滑的预期。我们维持公司股票中性评级,但我们认为可以关注公司改革带来的业绩改观。 盈利预测及估值 港币 百万元 20082009 2010E2011E2012E营业额 14240 16823 197732319727555同比增长(%) 46% 18.1% 18% 17% 19% 净利润 483.9 568.1 592.7 752.1 963.5 同比增长(%) -12% 17% 4% 27% 28% 每股盈利(港元) 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.27 0.35 每股股息(港元) 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 市盈率(X) 23.7 20.6 19.4 15.3 11.9 市净率(X) 2.07