人工智能时代：对波兰经济的影响——探讨AI对增长、企业及就业的意义

Implicationsfor Poland’sEconomyPublic Disclosure Authorized What AI meansfor Growth, Firmsand Jobs ©2026 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000;Internet: www.worldbank.orgwww.worldbank.org Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bankencourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole orin part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights andlicenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed toWorld Bank Publications, The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625;email: pubrights@worldbank.orgpubrights@worldbank.org. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with externalcontributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in thiswork do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of ExecutiveDirectors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee theaccuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations,and other shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part ofThe World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries. Translations If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along withthe attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should notbe considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liablefor any content orerror in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptationof this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is anadaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed inthe adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptationand are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party contentThe World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank, therefore, does not warrant that the use of anythird-party owned individual component or part contained in the work will notinfringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from suchinfringement rests solely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, itis your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse andto obtain permission from the copyright owner.Examples of components can include,but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. Cover design, layout design and typesetting:Piotr Ruczynski, London, United Kingdom Contents Acknowledgments This report was developed in collaboration with public and private in-stitutions, including the Polish Economic Institute (PIE), the Institute forStructural Research (IBS), the Association of Business Service Leaders(ABSL), the Polish Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Digital Affairs, theŁukasiewicz Research Network, the International Labour Organization,and Statistics Poland (GUS). The team is grateful to Jakub Growiec, Julia Jabłońska, Ivailo Izvorski,Yan Liu, Michael Lokshin, Zohar Ianovici, Charles Hurpy, Tomer Simon,Andrew Burns, Charl Joost, Wolfgang Karl Heinz Britz, RagchaasurenGalindev, Filip Konpoczyński, Marek Troszyński, Tomasz Batko, AndrzejKubisiak, Piotr Opęchowski, Zbigniew Uszyński, Sharmista Appaya,Jeremy Ng, for useful discussions and comments. The report also ben-efited from useful comments received from participants at the NBP-SNBseminar on “Scenarios of Productivity Growth and Structural Change ina World of Rapidly Advancing AI”, the European Commission DG ECFINmodeling team, the AIforGood March 2025 presentation, and stakehold-er consultations held in November 2025 and April 2026. The report was led by Nathalie Picarelli, Łukasz Marek Marć, MarkusKitzmuller, and Lulit Mitik Beyene, and prepared by a core World BankGroup team comprising Andrzej Halesiak, Mei Mei Lam, Jan IgnacyWitajewski-Baltvilks, Paolo Di Lorenzo, Maddalena Honorati, MariyaMaerkova, Magda Malec, Lucio Castro, Mauricio Alejandro PinzonLatorre, Krzysztof Orzechowski, Leif Jensen, Michiel Van Acoleyen. Theteam benefited from valuable contributions from external collabora-tors, including Janusz Jabłonowski, Paweł Gmyrek, Piotr Lewandowski,Karol Madoń, Ignacy Święcicki, Jakub Witczak, Tomasz Brodzicki, DavidBaker, and David Manley. Managerial guidance and direction were provided by Ary Naim, JohannesWidmann, Emilia Skrok, Jasmin Chakeri, Frederico Gil Sander and CecileThioro Niang. The team was supported by Dominika Cecylia Wieczorek;Christine Louise Lynch and Krzysztof Bastian; Martha Sofia Mora andMagdalena Gierat. AI in Poland at a Glance(KEY INDICATORS 2025) AI IN THE ECONOMY 8.4% 607,000 $320Binward FDI stock since 2000>3.5% of GDP annual average; NBP, 2025 39% Main Abbreviations and Acronyms ABSLAssociation of Busin