2026年全球氢能评论

INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement and muchmore. Through its work,the IEA advocatespolicies that willenhance the reliability,affordability andsustainability of energyin its32Member countries,13Association countriesand beyond. IEAAccessioncountries: IEAMembercountries: ChileColombiaCosta RicaBrazilIsraelRomania AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States IEAAssociationcountries: ArgentinaChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineViet Nam This publication, as well asany dataand map includedherein,are without prejudiceto the status of orsovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers andboundaries and to the nameof any territory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org Abstract The IEA'sGlobal Hydrogen Review 2026 provides an update on hydrogenproduction and demand worldwide and identifies the latest developments relatingto policy, infrastructure, trade, investments and innovation. The report is an output of theClean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiativeand isintended to provide an update to energy sector stakeholders on the status andfuture prospects of hydrogen, and to inform discussions at the Hydrogen EnergyMinisterial Meeting organised by Japan. The conflict in the Middle East is impacting global supplies of hydrogen andhydrogen derivatives, such as fertilisers, exposing vulnerabilities in their supplychains. As energy security concerns move higher up the policy agenda, this year'sreportconsiders the potential contributions of low-emissions hydrogen andhydrogen derivatives to enhancing energy security. It takes stock of deploymentto date to assess the level of hydrogen uptake that could be achieved by 2030. This sixth edition of the Global Hydrogen Review includes novel analysis on whatconstitutesan acceptable cost for low-emissions hydrogen across multipleapplications and regions. It concludes with a special focus chapter exploringchallenges and opportunities for the development of new supply chains for low-emissions hydrogen-based products in Africa. The report is published alongside updates to theHydrogen Production andInfrastructureProjects Database and the online Hydrogen Tracker.Theseresources allow users to explore project-level information and data on announcedand operational projects for the production of low-emissions hydrogen and for thedevelopment of hydrogen infrastructure. It also includes information on signedofftake agreements for low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen derivatives, anddetailson more than 1 000 hydrogen policies worldwide that have beenannounced or implemented since 2020. Acknowledgements, contributorsand credits The Global Hydrogen Review was prepared by the Energy Technology Policy(ETP) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks(STO) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study was designed anddirected by Timur Gül, Chief Energy Technology Officer. Uwe Remme (Head of the Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels Unit) provided strategicguidance throughout the development of the project. Jose Miguel BermudezMenendez (lead on production and demand) and Herib Blanco (lead on Africa,cost acceptability and policies) co-ordinated the analysis and production of thereport. Amalia Pizarro led the analysis for the chapters on trade and infrastructure,and investment and innovation. The principal IEA authors and contributors were (in alphabetical order): AlbertoAgnelli (investment), Giovanni Andrean (shipping), Simon Bennett (investment),Laurence Cret (shipping), Elizabeth Connelly (transport), Mathilde Fajardy(CCUS), Hannes Gauch (aviation), Alexandre Gouy (industry), Chris Kim(production), Carolina Ladero (production and infrastructure), Mayuko Morikawa(production and infrastructure), Jules Parfouru (investment), Federico Parolin(production), Jules Sery (road transport), Richard Simon (industry). QuentinMinier provided targeted support to the project. The development of this report benefited from contributions provided by thefollowing IEA colleagues: Matthildi Apostolou, Rita Madeira, David Martin, DenizUgur and Peter Zeniewski. Valuable comments and feedback were provided by senior management andother colleagues within the IEA, in particular Laura Cozzi, Tim Gould, AlessandroBlasi, Paolo Frankl, Dennis Hesseling, Cecilia Tam and Peter Coleman. Lizzie Sayer edited the manuscript while Olivia Napper helped with graphicaldesign. Per-Anders Widell provided essential suppor