III Phase 3: ASEAN-wide Integrated Resource and Resilience Planning (IRRP)

ACKNOWLEDGMENT Thesuccessful completion of theASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS) III Phase 3–ASEAN-wideIntegrated Resource and Resilience Planning (IRRP)is attributed to the collaborative efforts of theASEAN Centrefor Energy (ACE)and partner organisations, as well as individuals whose combined expertise, steadfast support, anddedicated contributions significantly enhanced the quality and depth of the work.This publication was made possiblewith the generous co-funding from the EU-ASEAN Sustainable Connectivity Package (SCOPE) Energy, theSoutheastAsia Energy Transition Partnership(ETP),and Deutsche Gesellschaft für InternationaleZusammenarbeit(GIZ)viathe project Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE), which isfunded by theFederal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety(BMUKN) through the International Climate Initiative (IKI). This joint effort supports the implementation ofAPAECProgramme Area No. 1 on the ASEAN Power Grid (APG). Authors:This publication was developed byACE. The lead authors areNadhilah Shani, Akbar Dwi Wahyono, andMarcel Nicky Arianto(ACE). An earlier draft of the study was prepared by the consulting team fromDNVandDelphosInternational(mobilised by theSoutheast Asia Energy Transition Partnership, a programme of the United NationsOffice for Project Services,ETP-UNOPS), namelyDr. Peerapat Vithayasrichareon, Ekaterina Florez, Joanne Chua,Dr. Ravi Segal, and Eric Shumway. Guidance and Supervision:Special recognition is extended toDato’ Ir. Ts. Razib Dawood, Executive Director of ACE,andBeni Suryadi, Senior Manager of the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) Department, ACE, fortheir instrumental role in providing overall guidance and supervision throughout the development of this publication. Contributing ASEAN Member States:Recognition is extended to theASEAN Member States (AMS), whose expertiseand commitment played a pivotal role in shaping the findings of the report. We are particularly grateful to theAIMS IIIPhase 3 Working Groups—including representatives from theHeads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities (HAPUA),theASEAN Energy Regulators Network (AERN), and theASEAN Power Grid Consultative Committee (APGCC)ofeach ASEAN Member State—for providing constructive inputs through discussion papers and workshops conductedas part of the strategy to accelerate the ASEAN Power Grid (APG) and expand multilateral power trading. Supporting Organisations:This study is an output of theASEAN Power Grid Advancement Programme (APG-AP),aninitiative ofACE,ETP-UNOPS,GIZ, andtheUnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and thePacific (ESCAP).Sincere appreciation is extended to these organisations for their collaborative support in facilitatingthe research and publication process. Reviewers:The delivery of the study was strengthened through technical review and coordination provided byDimasFauziand Adritha Subbiah(ETP-UNOPS),Sascha Oppowa and Maximilian Heil(GIZ), and Matthew DavidWittenstein, Kieran George Clarke, and Yejin Ha(ESCAP).The study was also benefitted from the review of expertsfrom the AIMS III Phase 3 Technical Review Group, namelyRena KuwahataandPeerapat Vithayarischareon(International Energy Agency or “IEA”). Design and Layout:Acknowledgment is given toFadhiel Handira IshaqandMuhammad Bayu Pradana Effendyfortheir creative contributions to the design and layout of this publication. Communications Team:Special recognition goes toFirdaus Fadhlullah DesignerindyandAmara Zahra Djamilfortheir efforts in preparing the communications strategy and supporting the final stages of preparing this publication fordistribution. This collaborative effort reflects the dedication of a diverse group of organisations and individuals, and their valuable contributionsare truly appreciated CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT.....................................................................................................................................................IVABBREVIATIONS...........................................................................................................................................................VIIIEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................................1INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................................9 1.INTEGRATED RESOURCE AND RESILIENCE PLANNING (IRRP).............................................................................11 1.1Introduction of IRP and IRRP concepts121.2Global case studies and their relevance to ASEAN131.3Lessons from AIMS I–III161.4Limitations of current regional planning and its interaction with national planning processes191.5ASEAN IRRP framework20 2.IRRP FRAMEWORK ASSESSMENT FOR ASEAN MEMBER STATES.................