2026年反腐败和廉政展望：利用廉政优势

Harnessing theIntegrity Advantage Anti‑Corruption and IntegrityOutlook 2026 HARNESSING THE INTEGRITY ADVANTAGE This work was approved and declassified by the Public Governance Committee on 05/03/2026. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Kosovo*: This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security CouncilResolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration ofindependence. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2026),Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2026: Harnessing the Integrity Advantage, OECD Publishing, Paris,https://doi.org/10.1787/16708b78-en. Photo credits:Cover © fengdr2020/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 1 © fengdr2020/ Shutterstock.com. Chapter 2 © REDPIXEL.PL/Shutterstock.com.Chapter 3 © BELIMBINGperak/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 4 © Ivanova Viktoriya/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 5 © Vladimir Sukhachev/Shutterstock.com.Chapter 6 © Vudhikrai/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 7 © abdrahimmahfar/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 8 © natu/Shutterstock.com.Chapter 9 © New Africa/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 10 © aanbetta/Shutterstock.com. Chapter 11 © eduardprea/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Governments across the world aim to deliver betterpolicies and services for people and businesses in atightening fiscal space. Corruption remains a significantand evolving threat to these efforts, damaging economicgrowth, distorting public policies, and eroding publictrust. from the ‘integrity advantage’, where integrity systemsbecome a key enabler of prosperous economies in whichpeople feel their representatives are safeguarding theirinterests. The 2026 edition of the Anti-Corruption and IntegrityOutlook, the second in this series, aims to help countriesharness this integrity advantage. For the first time, theOutlook has a global coverage, presenting data on 37OECD countries and 25 partner countries. Drawing onnew data gathered through the OECD Public IntegrityIndicators, it updates OECD analysis of countries’ anti-corruption and integrity strategies, and their systems formanaginglobbying,conflicts of interest,politicalfinance, and transparency of public information. It alsopresents new insights into integrity in countries’ justiceand disciplinary systems. Finally, inthree new focuschapters it analyses trends and tools for mitigating thesubstantial risks and costs related to fraud,for improvingintegrity inpublic procurement,and for combattingorganised criminals' use of corruption. Inthis context,governments should take strongeractions and invest in results-oriented integrity reformsthat build resilience to corruption in high corruption riskareas and focus on improving implementation. As theydo so, using new technologies and utilising data moreeffectively will help achieve greater impact (for instancein corruption risk assessment, detecting patterns in largedatasets to assist anti-fraud efforts or in internal andexte