☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December31, 2025 or☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF1934 For the transition period fromtoCommission file number 1-14788 Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) 94-6181186(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.) 345 Park AvenueNew York , New York 10154(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during thepreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past90 days. Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerginggrowth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 ofthe Exchange Act: If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revisedfinancial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control overfinancial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its auditreport.☒ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflectthe correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any ofthe registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐ The aggregate market value of the outstanding class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $3.2 billion as of June 30, 2025 (thelast business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) based on the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.As of February4, 2026, there were 168,738,642outstanding shares of class A common stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement with respect to its 2026 annualmeeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year. Table of Contents PART I.ITEM 1.BUSINESS3ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS9ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS81ITEM 1C.CYBERSECURITY82ITEM 2.PROPERTIES83ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS83ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES83PART II.ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDERMATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES84ITEM 6.[Reserved]84ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANDRESULTS OF OPERATIONS85ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK120ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA122ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND122 PageFINANCIAL DISCLOSUREITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES122ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION123ITEM 9C.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS123PART III.ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE124ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION124ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENTAND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS124ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTORINDEPENDENCE124ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES124PART IV.ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES125ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY136SIGNATURES137INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULESF-1 Forward-Looking Information; Risk Factor Summary This Annua