2025年国际足联全球转会报告

Contents 1. Foreword4 2. Men’s professional football6 2.1 Global overview72.2 Transfer fees and types92.2.1 Transfer fees92.2.2 Sell-on fees112.3 Top transfers132.4 Players and contracts142.4.1 Player age142.4.2 Trials162.4.3 Contract duration and player salaries182.4.4 Player nationalities202.5 Geographical overview222.5.1 Transfers by confederation222.5.2 Transfers by association242.6 Club characteristics292.6.1 Top spending clubs in 202531 3. Women’s professional football34 3.1 Global overview353.2 Transfer fees and transfer types373.2.1 Transfer fees373.2.2 Sell-on fees383.3 Top transfers403.4 Players and contracts413.4.1 Player age413.4.2 Contract duration and player salaries423.4.3 Player nationalities443.5 Geographical overview463.5.1 Transfers by confederation463.5.2 Transfers by association483.6 Club characteristics523.6.1 Top spending clubs in 202553 4. 4.1 Global overview55 4.2 Players56 4.4 Club characteristics62 Definitions63 Methodology67 1.Foreword Many of FIFA’s activities centre around the international transfer system, whichremains one of the cornerstones of the global football ecosystem. With this report,we again shed light on the key factors shaping this system. We analyse the overallnumber of transfers, transfer fees paid, durations of contracts, player age andgeographical overviews – as always, both for men’s and women’s football . FIFA is proud to be closely engaged with all football stakeholders in the shaping ofthe international transfer system. We remain committed to ensuring that ourregulatory framework remains robust, transparent, effective and proportionate tomeet the ever-evolving demands of the football industry. The past year saw, in particular, the entry into force of the Interim RegulatoryFramework, which focused on the aim to provide clarity and stability within theglobal transfer system after the ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Unionin the so-called “Diarra case”. The numbers reflected in this report demonstrate thatthis goal has been overwhelmingly achieved. FIFA is now pushing ahead with theconsultation process on changes to the Regulations on the Status and Transfer ofPlayers, with the aim of reaching a consensus on long-term amendments, balancingand protecting the legitimate interests of players, clubs and all stakeholders involved. Most recently, at its meeting of 17 December 2025, the FIFA Council also approvedvarious amendments to the Procedural Rules Governing the Football Tribunal(Procedural Rules) and to the FIFA Clearing House Regulations (FCHR). Insofar as the Procedural Rules are concerned, the amendments are mostly of atechnical nature, and they largely aim to codify existing jurisprudence of the FIFAFootball Tribunal and to further clarify existing procedures. In terms of the FCHR,a threshold of EUR 100 has been introduced, below which entitlements to trainingrewards will be considered discarded and will no longer be included in an allocationstatement. This measure is intended to increase the efficiency of all FIFA ClearingHouse processes, again for the benefit of all stakeholders involved. Looking ahead, FIFA will continue to uphold its unwavering commitment tocontinuously modernising the global transfer system for the good of all those whoare involved in the wonderful sport of football. Jan KleinerDirector Football Regulatory Emilio García Silvero FIFAChief Legal & Compliance Officer 2.Men’s professionalfootball 2.1 Global overview Global spending on international transfer fees surged to an all-time high ofUSD 13.08 billion in 2025, a 52.3% increase compared to the USD 8.59 billionspent in 2024. Once again, a record number of clubs were involved in transfers:1,214 clubs paid transfer fees, while 1,495 clubs received a fee for at least oneoutgoing player. International transfer activity also grew again, with 24,558 transfers completedin 2025 – an increase of 7.7% over the previous record, set in 2024. In total,5,283 clubs worldwide were involved in these transfers. Although most transfersare still completed without a fee, the proportion of transfers with fees climbed toa record 17.7% in 2025. Clubs are generally only permitted to register new players during two registrationperiods set by their association. One period is typically at the start of the year,with the second around the middle. This structure is reflected in both thevolume of transfers and transfer fee expenditure throughout the year, whichdisplay two distinct peaks that correspond to these windows. The mid-yearwindow is particularly notable for transfer fees, as spending peaks more sharplythan the number of transfers, resulting in the highest average fee per transferoccurring in the middle of the year. 2.2 Transfer fees and types 2.2.1 Transfer fees In the majority of transfers concluded in 2025, the transfer fee was belowUSD 500,000. Although these deals represented 56.5% of all transfers with fees,they accounted for just 2.9% of the total spendin