快速打入全球市场——截至2024年5月主要地区和国家的电子电气产品合规要求概述

An overview of compliancerequirements for electrical andelectronic goods in leading regionsand countries as of May 2024截至2024年5月主要地区和国家的电子电气产品合规要求概述 Table of contents目录 International approvalservice国际认证服务01 Global opportunities全球机遇 Market liberalisation andenhanced international tradecooperation have fostered anearly borderless world. Thishas accelerated the exchangeof goods, services, people,capital, and ideas.Consequently, businessesexperience heightened globalpresence, expanded marketshares, and increasedprofitability.随着市场的自由化和国际贸易合作力度的加强，催生了几乎无国界的全球化经济。货物、服务、人员、资本和理念交换的速度比以往任何时候都要更为快速。那些能够把握这些机遇的企业，将快速进入各个市场，并从中获益。这一趋势带来的好处包括：增加全球业务、获取更大市场份额，以及实现利润的显著增长。 The involvement of an experienced compliance expert,such as TÜV SÜD, enables manufacturers to efficiently andcost effectively meet product safety, EMC and otherrequirements of target countries. Product certifications byTÜV SÜD can also minimise product liability risks and actas a strong marketing advantage against competitors.与经验丰富的市场准入专家TÜV南德意志集团合作，制造商能够以经济高效的方式满足目标国家对产品安全、EMC及其他相关法规的要求。通过TÜV南德意志集团的专业产品认证，制造商不仅能有效降低产品责任风险，更能在市场竞争中构建独特的营销优势，提升品牌竞争力。以下是快速进入市场的三个建议： Global challenges全球挑战 While trade barriers have diminished, businessesencounter hurdles known as“technical trade barriers.”These barriers involve governmental regulations such asproduct testing and certification requirements.尽管贸易壁垒已经日趋减少，但企业仍面临着所谓的“技术性贸易壁垒”。这些障碍包括政府规定的产品测试和认证要求。制造商需要克服这些障碍才能进入新的市场。 Manufacturers must navigate these obstacles to enternew markets.As countries continue to draft and enforce regulations, theregulatory landscape grows more intricate. This expansionencompasses areas beyond product safety and EMC,随着各国持续强化法规的制定与实施，监管环境正变得越来越纷繁复杂。这种趋势不仅涵盖了产品安全和电磁兼容性（EMC）等方面，还涉及社会合规、商业行为的规范性以及环境保护标准等多个广泛的领域。应对挑战 Here are 3 tips for quick market access:•了解目标国家和地区的相关规定、产品检测及认证要求。 •Be aware of the regulations, product testing andcertification requirements of target countries andregions.•Attend seminars by organisations with expertise in thefield of Global Market Access (GMA).•Seek advice from GMA specialists like TÜV SÜD evenbefore designing products. An early understanding ofelectrical safety, EMC, telecom and wirelessconformity requirements of different countries canavoid non compliance and save costly redesign efforts.•参加全球市场准入（GMA）领域专业机构组织的研讨会。•在产品设计初期，咨询TÜV南德意志集团GMA专家的建议，提前了解各国的电气安全、EMC、电信及无线合规要求，此举有助于规避违规风险，同时减少因重新设计而产生的高额成本。 including social compliance, business conformity, andenvironmental standards. Addressing the challenges对于制造商而言，生产出符合全球主要市场需求的产品不仅是一种极具价值的策略，更是确保企业长期可持续发展的关键。 Creating a product that meets the requirements of all theleading markets in the world is a rewarding andsustainable approach for manufacturers.然而，针对各个市场逐一获得批准的流程可能相当繁琐，既费时又费钱。如果没有得到妥善处理，此过程可能导致成本激增，产品上市时间延迟，致使企业即使拥有优质产品，也可能在竞争中处于劣势。 However, securing approvals for each market can becomplex, time consuming, and costly, potentiallyjeopardizing a company‘s competitive advantage andtime to market. Global Market Access全球市场准入 0202 What is Global Market Access?什么是全球市场准入？ Global Market Access (GMA)is a systematic process ofmanaging compliance withregulations for manufacturersto gain access to globalmarkets.GMA enables manufacturersto comply with regulations andstandards of target countriesand regions, and obtainnecessary approval.全球市场准入（GMA）是一个系统性过程，旨在帮助制造商管理与法规合规相关的事宜，以便顺利进入全球市场。通过GMA，制造商能够符合目标国家和地区的法规及标准，并获得必要的认证。 Benefits of Global Market Access全球市场准入的好处 With GMA, manufacturers can significantly reduce costand the time needed to market its products.通过GMA，制造商能够显著降低成本并缩短产品上市所需的时间。 For example:例如： •Having a single interface dealing with regulators oftarget markets will allow logistic issues for eachcountry/region of destination to be resolved smoothly.•Consolidated testing for one product or a family ofmodels to account for national and model differenceswill reduce time to market and minimize cost onmultiple or duplicate tests.•Regular and timely updates of changes in the globalregulatory landscape by a GMA partner will allowmanufacturers to be better prepared on issuesaffecting their operations.•遇到目标市场准入问题时，获得专业处理建议，确保每个目的地国家/地区的市场准入问题得到顺利解决。•对单一产品或一系列型号进行综合测试，兼顾不同国家和型号的差异，从而缩短产品上市周期并大幅降低多次或重复测试的成本。•GMA合作伙伴定期且及时更新全球监管环境的变化，使制造商能够充分准备应对可能影响业务运营的各种问题。 Global Market Access avenues全球市场准入途径 These agreements are based on mutual recognitionof multiple national CBs. For example, as a member ofthe CB Scheme – also known as the Scheme of theInternational Electrotechnical Commission Systemfor Conformity Testing and Certification of ElectricalEquipment (IECEE) – TÜV SÜD offers manufacturersand exporters an opportunity to increase globalmarketability.在某些情况下，要求必须由目标国家或地区的监管机构出具认证证书。但是直接与监管机构沟通异常艰难，并且需要高昂的成本。TÜV南德意志集团可以代表其客户从目标国家或地区的机构获得必要的批准和认证，并努力加快和简化这一过程。 granted by numerous regulatory bodies across theglobe. Manufacturers can benefit from the global,third-party recognition that certification provides andeven use their certification as a stepping stone to amore expedient ISO certification.3.双边协议该协议涉及目