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FORM 10-K ☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 OR ☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 001-36445 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filingrequirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or anemerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growthcompany” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ☐Accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any newor revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal controlover financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared orissued its audit report.☐ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in thefiling reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation receivedby any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐No☒ The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2024, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completedsecond quarter and based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market, was approximately $1.9 Million. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 31, 2025, was 759,297 shares. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE None. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I.1ITEM 1: BUSINESS1ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS62ITEM 1B: UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS108ITEM 1C: CYBERSECURITY108ITEM 2: PROPERTIES109ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS110ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES110PART II.111ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OFEQUITY SECURITIES111ITEM 6: [RESERVED]112ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS113ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK122ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA122ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE122ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES122ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION124ITEM 9C: DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.124PART III.125ITEM 10: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE125ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION133ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERMATTERS148ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE149ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES150PART IV.ITEM 15: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES152ITEM 16: FORM 10-K SUMMARY152SIGNATURES161i EXPLANATORY NOTE On February 14, 2025, subsequent to the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the fiscal year to which this Annual Report on Form 10-K relatesand as further described herein, pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated