蒙古可持续气候变化适应的知识、态度和实践：社会调查结果

June 2025 © 2025The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in thiswork do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governmentsthey represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this workand does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liabilitywith respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. Theboundaries, colors, denominations, links/ footnotes,and other information shown in this work do not implyany judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bankendorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of itsknowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as fullattribution to this work is given. Attribution:Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025.Knowledge, Attitudes, and PracticetowardSustainable Climate ChangeAdaptation in Mongolia: Findings from Social Survey. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email:pubrights@worldbank.org. Contents Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................4Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................................................................5Executive Summary......................................................................................................................6I.Introduction........................................................................................................................131.1 Context............................................................................................................................131.2 Achieving Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Goals at the National and Local Level............151.3 Objectives........................................................................................................................161.4 Methodology and Conceptual Framework..........................................................................161.5 Structure of the Report......................................................................................................20II.Social Dimensions of Climate Change in Mongolia...........................................................212.1 Climate Trends..................................................................................................................212.2 Secondary Impacts on Natural Resources and Key Sectors................................................222.3 Differentiated Impacts on Social Groups............................................................................232.4 Policies and Commitments...............................................................................................24III.Knowledge and Perceptions of Climate Change................................................................283.1 Awareness and Understanding of Climate Change: Causes, Impacts, and Future Projections..............................................................................................................................................293.2 Self-Perceived Knowledge and Skills Related to Climate Change........................................323.4 Perceptions of Impact and Vulnerability.............................................................................343.5 Perceptions of Adaptation Readiness.................................................................................38IV.Behavioral Change and Attitudes toward Sustainable Low-Carbon Development...............394.1 Current Coping Strategies and Attitudes toward the Adoption of Sustainable Practices.......394.2Attitudes toward Cooperation on the Management of Shared Resources........................404.3 Daily Practices Contributing to Sustainability.....................................................................434.4 Herders’ Lived Experiences and Practices..........................................................................48V. Citizen Engagement, Voice, and P