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2024年飓风贝里尔对巴巴多斯的影响和影响评估（英）

公用事业2025-08-04拉丁美洲经济委员会A***

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核心观点： 2024年6月底至7月初，破坏性极强的五级大西洋飓风贝里尔影响了加勒比海部分地区、尤卡坦半岛和美国墨西哥湾沿岸。贝里尔是历史上形成最早的五级飓风，也是7月份发生的第二场此类风暴。巴巴多斯在6月30日晚至7月1日下午受到贝里尔的影响。飓风眼大约在巴巴多斯岛以南150公里处经过。在经过巴巴多斯岛期间，贝里尔被归类为3级飓风，最大风速为120英里/小时（193公里/小时）。这些风暴风引发了巨大的海浪，主要影响了巴巴多斯岛南部和西部海岸。最大阵风在克里斯教堂的沙恩克斯记录为68.4英里/小时（110公里/小时）。此外，南部和西部海岸沿线的一些地点记录了增加的波浪活动。然而，降雨量很小，最多为0.5英寸。

关键数据：贝里尔在巴巴多斯造成的经济损失估计约为1.93亿巴巴多斯元。私营部门 accounted for 52% of the disaster’s total effects, including 56% of the damage, 50% of the losses and 29% of the additional costs。受影响最严重的三个子部门是旅游业、渔业和农业以及环境，这反映了沿海地区，特别是南部和西部遭受的严重影响。生产部门 accounted for 66% of total damage, 50% of losses and 66% of additional costs。其中，渔业和农业 accounted for the most damage，旅游业 accounted for 81% of losses；渔业和农业 accounted for 59% of additional costs。环境 accounted for 11% of total damage, 46% of losses and 3% of the additional costs。基础设施部门 accounted for 20% of total damage and 29% of additional costs。社会部门 accounted for 3% of total damage, 3% of losses and 3% of additional costs。在社会部门中，住房 accounted for the largest share of damage，教育 accounted for most of the losses，而85% of the additional costs went to education and initial care for the affected population。

研究结论：贝里尔对巴巴多斯的经济影响是适度的，预计巴巴多斯经济增速将从2024年的3.90%下调至3.75%。巴巴多斯是世界上较小的岛国，飓风对其影响广泛。贝里尔造成的破坏主要集中在南部和西部沿海地区，包括港口和港口、交通基础设施、渔业、旅游业和环境。这些影响是由于事件本身的性质以及资产的位置和性质造成的。巴巴多斯是人口稠密的岛国，其沿海地区高度发达，这使得其容易受到风暴风和海浪的影响。此外，巴巴多斯的基础设施和住房库存老化，也使其更容易受到风暴的破坏。

ofHurricane BerylonBarbados2024 Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publication Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particularareas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. Find our social media channels and otherdissemination platforms at the following link: https://bit.ly/m/CEPAL Project Documents Assessment of the effects and impactsof Hurricane Beryl on Barbados, 2024 The preparation of this document was coordinated by Omar Bello, Economic Affairs Officer of the Office of theSecretary of the EconomicCommission for LatinAmerica and theCaribbean (ECLAC), and Jônatas de Paula,AssociateEnvironmental Affairs Officer of the ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, in partnership with theMinistry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Investment of Barbados. The authors of the sectoral chapters areAndrés Bazo (transportation),Omar Bello andJeanelleClarke (recommendationsfor resilient reconstruction), Candice Gonzales (affected population and education), Mauricio González (descriptionof the event), Blaine Marcano (housing, and power and telecommunications), Machel Pantin (macroeconomicimpact) and Nyasha Skerrette (tourism), of ECLAC; Jônatas de Paula and A. Karima Degia (environment) andLuis Gamarra (recommendations for resilient reconstruction), of the United Nations Development Programme;and Mario Salgado and Jair Torres (recommendations for resilient reconstruction), of the United Nations Office forDisaster Risk Reduction. The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sitesin this publication. Mention of any firm names and commercial products or services does not imply endorsement by the United Nationsor the countries it represents. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization or the countries it represents. United Nations publicationLC/TS.2025/45Distribution: LCopyright © United Nations, 2025All rights reservedPrinted at the United Nations, SantiagoS.2500278[E] This document should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2025). Assessment of the effectsand impacts of Hurricane Beryl on Barbados, 2024.Project Documents(LC/TS.2025/45). Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the EconomicCommission for LatinAmericaand the Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepal@un.org. Member States and theirgovernmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and toinform ECLAC of such reproduction. Contents Executive summary.............................................................................................................. 13I.Description of the event.............................................................................................. 19Introduction........................................................................................................................... 19A.Historical events in Barbados........................................................................................... 20B.Hurricane Beryl in the Caribbean ..................................................................................... 21C.Hurricane Beryl in Barbados............................................................................................ 22D.Affected areas................................................................................................................. 24II.Affected population....................................................................................................29Introduction............................................................................................................................ 29A.Primary affected population.............................................................................................31Displaced persons during the hurricane............................................................................31Population who suffered damage or destruction to their homes.......................................33Relief efforts and emergency costs.................................................................................. 34B.Secondary affected population........................................................................................ 34III.Housing..................................................................................................................... 37Introduction.............................................................................................................................37A.Damages..................................................................................................................

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