能源转型评估：伊拉克

© IRENA 2025Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printedand/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyrightholder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of useand restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any useof such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-670-1Citation:IRENA (2025),Energy transition assessment: Iraq, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supportscountries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform forinternational co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource andfinancial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainableuse of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar andwind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security, and low-carboneconomic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgementsThis report was prepared by IRENA in close collaboration with the Government of the Republic of Iraq,through the Ministry of Oil and Ministry of Electricity, and with the Iraq-Kurdistan Regional Government.Special thanks are also due to the many officials who shared information and material, and provided theirtime, expertise and insights during consultations and a validation workshop conducted for this report.This report was developed under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagementand Partnerships) and Binu Parthan. The document was authored by Tarig Ahmed and Abdullah Abou Ali(IRENA), and Joseph Al Assad (consultant).Valuable input and comments were offered by IRENA experts Imen Gherboudj, Sibghat Ullah, SimonBenmarraze, Toyo Kawabata, and IRENA Technical Reviewer, Paul Komor. Additional insights were providedby Abdul Baqi Khalaf Ali and Samer Gheyath Abdulridha (Ministry of Oil of Iraq), Kahtan Adnan Ibrahim,Firas Ali Abdullah and Taha Malik Mansoor (Ministry of Electricity of Iraq), Heval Ahmed Mohammed (Boardof Environment - Kurdistan Region of Iraq), Rawa Mohammed Amen Penjweni (Ministry of Electricity -Kurdistan Region of Iraq), Abdulwahab Allami and Kareem Alwan (Energy experts).IRENA also would like to express sincere appreciation to the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates (namely His Excellency Dr. Mudhafar Al Jbori, the Ambassador of the Republic ofIraq, in addition to Counselor Allaa Mohammed Obaid and Counselor Muddathir saber) for their support infacilitating the communications with the local authorities in the Republic of Iraq.Publication and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. The report was copyedited by Fayre Makeig, with graphic design by Elkanodata.For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.org.This report is available for download:www.irena.org/publications.DisclaimerThis publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify thereliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party contentproviders provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequenceof use of the publication or material herein.The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companiesor certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similarnature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression ofany opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. ENERGYTRANSITIONASSESSMENTIRAQ 4It is with great pleasure that I present this energy transition assessment for Iraq, a significant milestone inthe country’s journey towards a sustainable and low-carbon energy future. This report has been developedin collaboration with the Government of Iraq, represented by the Ministry of Oil, Ministry of Electricity andthe Iraq-Kurdistan Regional Government, and reflects IRENA’s commitment to support Iraq in its efforts todiversify its energy mix and harness the full potential of renewable energy sources.The global transition to renewable energy is both a challenge and an opportunity – one that requirescomprehensive planning, strong partnerships and a clear roadmap. Iraq, with its vast renewable energypotential, particularly in solar