海洋变暖及其对（再）保险业的影响

The Geneva Association(The International Associationfor the Study of Insurance Economics)The Geneva Association is the leading international insurance think tank for strategically important insuranceThe Geneva Association identifies fundamental trends and strategic issues where insurance plays a substantialrole or which influence the insurance sector. Through the development of research programmes, regularpublications and the organisation of international meetings, The Geneva Association serves as a catalyst forprogress in the understanding of risk and insurance matters and acts as an information creator and disseminator.It is the leading voice of the largest insurance groups worldwide in the dialogue with international institutions.In parallel, it advances—in economic and cultural terms—the development and application of risk managementand the understanding of uncertainty in the modern economy.The Geneva Association membership comprises a statutory maximum of 90 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs)from the world’s top insurance and reinsurance companies. It organises international expert networks and managesdiscussion platforms for senior insurance executives and specialists as well as policy-makers, regulators andmultilateral organisations. The Geneva Association’s annual General Assembly is the most prestigious gatheringof leading insurance CEOs worldwide.Established in 1973, The Geneva Association, officially the “International Association for the Study of InsuranceEconomics”, has offices in Geneva and Basel, Switzerland and is a non-profit organisation funded by its members.Chairman:Mr MikeMcGavick, CEO, XL Group plc, Hamilton.Vice Chairmen:Mr MichaelDiekmann, Chairman of the Management Board, Allianz SE, Munich; Mr JohnStrangfeld, Chairman and CEO, Prudential Financial Inc., Newark; Mr ShuzoSumi, Member of the Board andPresident, Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Company Ltd, Tokyo.Members of the Board:Dr CarloAcutis, Vice President, Vittoria Assicurazioni S.p.A., Turin; Mr HenrideCastries, Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, AXA Group, Paris; Mr Patrickde Larragoiti Lucas,President, Sul America Seguros, Rio de Janeiro; Mr MarioGreco, Group CEO, Generali Assicurazioni S.p.A.,Milan; Mr DonaldGuloien, President and CEO, Manulife Financial Corporation, Toronto; Prof. DenisKessler,Chairman and CEO, SCOR, Paris; Mr MichelLiès, Group CEO, Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, Zurich;Mr MartinSenn, CEO, Zurich Financial Services, Zurich; Mr EstebanTejera Montalvo, First Vice Chairman,MAPFRE, Madrid; Mr TidjaneThiam, Group Chief Executive, Prudential plc, London; Dr NikolausvonBomhard, Chairman of the Board of Management, Munich Re, Munich; Dr RichardWard, CEO, Lloyd’s, London;Mr MarkWilson, CEO, Aviva Plc, London; Dr YanWu, Chairman and President, The People’s InsuranceCompany (Group) of China Ltd., Beijing.Secretary General:Mr John H.Fitzpatrick, Basel/Geneva.Deputy Secretary General and Head of Research:Dr Shaun S.Wang, Geneva.Vice Secretaries General:Prof. JanMonkiewicz(Head of PROGRES and Liaison—Eastern Europe), Warsaw;Dr h.c. Walter R.Stahel(Head of Risk Management), Geneva.Heads of Programmes and Research Directors:Dr EttiBaranoff(Research Director for Insurance and Finance),Richmond, VA; Dr ChristopheCourbage(Head of Health and Ageing and Insurance Economics), Geneva;Mr DanielHaefeli(Head of Insurance and Finance), Geneva; MrAnthonyKennaway(Head of Communications),Geneva; Prof. KrzysztofOstaszewski(Research Director for Life and Pensions), Normal, IL.Special Officers:Mr KatsuoMatsushita(Liaison—Japan & East Asia), Yokohama; Mr RichardMurray(Headof Liability Regimes Project), New York; Dr Hans PeterWürmli(Chairman of Chief Risk Officers Network),Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council:Prof. HaroldSkipper.Former Presidents of The Geneva Association:Prof. RaymondBarre, Paris (1973-1976); Mr FabioPadoa,Trieste (1976-1983); Mr JuliusNeave, London (1983-1986); Prof. Dr Dr e.h. ReimerSchmidt, Aachen (1986-1990); Sir BrianCorby, London (1990-1993); Drs. Jan H.Holsboer, Amsterdam (1993-1999); Mr WalterKielholz, Zurich (1999-2003); Mr Henride Castries, Paris (2003-2008); Mr Martin J.Sullivan, New York(2008); Mr JacquesAigrain, Zurich (2008-2009); Dr Nikolausvon Bomhard, Chairman of the Board ofManagement, Munich Re, Munich (2009-2013).Former Secretaries General of The Geneva Association:Prof. OrioGiarini(1973-2000), Mr Patrick M. and risk management issues.Zurich.Liedtke(2000-2012). Warming of the Oceansand Implications forthe (Re)insurance IndustryA Geneva Association ReportLead author and editor: Falk NiehörsterContribution authors: Markus Aichinger, Richard Murnane, Nicola Ranger, Svenja Surminski secretariat@genevaassociation.org│www.genevaassociation.orgWarming of the Oceans and Implications for the (Re)insurance Industry© The Geneva AssociationPublished by The Geneva Association (The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics),The opinions expressed in The Geneva Association news