2025年非传染性疾病进展监测

Noncommunicablediseases Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2025 ISBN 978-92-4-010577-5 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010578-2 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGOlicence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work,then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation ofthis work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created bythe World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The originalEnglish edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules ofthe World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025.Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-ownedcomponent in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city orarea or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted,the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, thepublished material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for theinterpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Contents Foreword............................................................................................. ivAcknowledgements...............................................................................vAbbreviations......................................................................................viIntroduction.........................................................................................1Explanatory notes.................................................................................3Progress monitoring indicators............................................................................ 3Demographics....................................................................................................... 4Mortality................................................................................................................ 5References............................................................................................................. 6Country profiles....................................................................................7Annex: Indicator Definitions and Specifications....................................203 Foreword number of areas, such as risk factor surveillance, nationaltarget setting, and public awareness campaigns. Thesetrends highlight the need for urgent and sustained actionto get back on track towards meeting the 2030 global goals. In 2015, the world committed to reducing prematuremortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) byone-third by 2030 as part of the Sustainable DevelopmentGoals (SDG target 3.4). NCDs are more than a health issue—they are also adevelopment prio