2022年瑞典光伏发电应用全国调查报告

National Survey Reportof PV Power ApplicationsinSweden2022PVPS What is IEA PVPS TCP? The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in 1974, is an autonomous bodywithin the framework of the Organisationfor Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) was created witha belief that the future of energy security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The programme is made up of6000 experts across government, academia, and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the applicationof specific energy technologies. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) is one of the TCP’s within the IEA and was established in1993. The mission of the programme is to “enhance the international collaborative efforts which facilitate the role ofphotovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstone in the transition to sustainable energy systems.” In order to achieve this, theProgramme’s participants have undertaken a variety of joint research projects in PV power systems applications. Theoverall programme is headed by an Executive Committee, comprised of one delegate from each country or organisationmember, which designates distinct ‘Tasks,’ that may be research projects or activity areas. The IEA PVPS participating countries areAustralia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain,Sweden,Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, and the United States of America. TheEuropean Commission, Solar PowerEurope, the Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA), the Solar Energy Industries Association and theCopperAlliance arealso members. Visit us at:www.iea-pvps.org What is IEA PVPS Task 1? The objective of Task 1 of the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme is to promote and facilitate the exchange anddissemination of information on the technical, economic, environmental and social aspects of PV power systems. Task 1activities support the broader PVPS objectives: to contribute to cost reduction of PV power applications, to increaseawareness of the potential and value of PV power systems, to foster the removal of both technical and non-technicalbarriers and to enhance technology co-operation. An important deliverable of Task 1 is the annual “Trends in photovoltaicapplications” report. In parallel, National Survey Reports are produced annually by each Task 1 participant. This documentis the country National Survey Report for the year 2022. Information from this document will be used as input to the annualTrends in photovoltaic applications report. Authors Main Content:Amelia Oller Westerberg and Johan Lindahl Data:The Swedish Energy Agency, Becquerel Sweden, Swedenergy, Svenska Kraftnät Analysis:Amelia Oller Westerberg and Johan Lindahl DISCLAIMER TheIEAPVPSTCPisorganisedundertheauspicesoftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)butisfunctionallyandlegallyautonomous.Views, findings and publications of the IEA PVPS TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or itsindividualmembercountries. COVER PICTURE:AlightandMartin & Serverassolpark inSkurup. 1Installation Data....................................................................................................................................5Applications for Photovoltaics................................................................................................5Annual installed PV capacity..................................................................................................5Total installed PV capacity.....................................................................................................8PV market segments..............................................................................................................11The geographical distribution of PV in Sweden.....................................................................13Key enablers of PV development...........................................................................................14PV in the broader Swedish power system.............................................................................142Competitiveness of pv electricity..........................................................................................................17Module prices.........................................................................................................................17System prices.........................................................................................................................19Financial parameters and specific financing programs..........................................................25Specific investments programs..............................................................................................25Additional Country information...........................................................................................