扩展供应和使用表及扩展投入产出表手册

Handbook on ExtendedSupply and Use Tablesand Extended Input‑OutputTables This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Photo credits:Cover © VAlex/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD/EC-JRC 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Preface Globalisation and the consequent increased interconnectedness between countries has transformedeconomies and how they function. This has affected the policy options available, particularly in responseto economicshocks. Aggregate macroeconomic statistics are not fit for describing the broad variety ofexperiences across different kind of companies (e.g. small-and medium sized enterprises, multinationalsand exporters). More nuanced evidence are needed to inform policies and target specific enterprise types.This has triggered strong demand for high-quality information on how different types of enterprises in theeconomy are faring, and to what extent they are participating in global value chains. Production, valueadded, imports, and exports disaggregated by enterprise type, along with important macroeconomicaggregates such as GDP and employment, are now essential tools in the modern policy toolbox. Traditional supply and use tables (SUTs) and input-output tables(IOTs) do not account for theseheterogeneities. In 2014, the OECD launched an Expert Group on Extended Supply and Use Tables(EGESUT) to develop methodologies for the compilation of statistics on different enterprise typesconsistent with national accounts aggregates. The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC)has actively participated and supported this initiative since then. This Handbook is the result of the work of this expert group over the last decade. It sets new internationalstandards and presents guidance on how to compile extended supply and use tables (ESUTs) andextendedinput-output tables(EIOTs).The Handbook offers a new approach to provide industrybreakdowns by enterprise type. The methodologies build on existing data and methods to avoid additionaldata collection. The numerous country examples in the Handbook demonstrate that these methods arebroadly replicable across countries. The Handbook aims to assist compilers in deriving high-quality information about different enterprises intheir economies, their interconnectedness and their role in global value chains, so that policymakers canmake informed decisions. The Handbook offers users with more insights into how the results have beenderived and how they should be interpreted. Guidance is provided by sharing best practices, catering forsituations where enterprise data are available and for when they are not. We hope that compilers and analysts will find this pedagogical and pragmatic OECD-JRC handbook useful. Steve MacFeely, Bernard Magenhann, Chief Statistician and Director,Statistics