REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934 OR ☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year endedDecember 31,2024OR SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934 IMPERIAL PETROLEUM INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Table of Contents The numberof outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December31, 2024was:34,023,635shares ofCommon Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and795,878shares of 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01per share, and16,000shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.☐Yes☒No If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.☐Yes☒No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)has filed all reports required to be filed by Section13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)has been subject to suchfiling requirements for the past 90 days.☒Yes☐No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant toRule405 of RegulationS-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required tosubmit such files).☒Yes☐No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-acceleratedfiler or an emerging growthcompany. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2of the Exchange Act. Largeacceleratedfiler If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant haselected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant toSection13(a) of the Exchange Act.☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of itsinternal control over financial reporting under Section404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firmthat prepared or issued its audit report:☐Yes☒No If securities are registered pursuant to Section12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant includedin the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensationreceived by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to§240.10D-1(b).☐ Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: International Financial Reporting Standards as issuedby the International Accounting Standards Board☐ U.S. GAAP☒ If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has electedto follow.☐Item17☐Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2of the Exchange Act).☐Yes☒No TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS REPORTFORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Part IItem 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and AdvisersItem 2.Offer Statistics and Expected TimetableItem 3.Key InformationItem 4.Information on the CompanyItem4A.Unresolved Staff CommentsItem 5.Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsItem 6.Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesItem 7.Major Stockholders and Related Party TransactionsItem 8.Financial InformationItem 9.The Offer and ListingItem10.Additional InformationItem11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk PART II Item13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and DelinquenciesItem14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of ProceedsItem15.Controls and ProceduresItem16A.Audit Committee Financial ExpertItem 16B.Code of EthicsItem 16C.Principal Accountant Fees and ServicesItem 16D.Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit CommitteesItem 16E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated PurchasersItem16F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying AccountantItem16G.Corporate GovernanceItem 16H.Mine Safety DisclosuresItem16I.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection