[草案]联合使用口头尸检和死因医学证明数据1.0版的方法

[DRAFT]An approach to jointuse of Verbal Autopsy and Medical Certificate of Cause ofDeath Data Version1.0 © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives3.0 IGO license (CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/igo/). Under the terms of this license, you may copy and redistribute the work, provided the work isappropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestionthat WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services.The use of the WHO logo isnot permitted. This license does not allow you to produce adaptations of the work (includingtranslations) without permission from WHO. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the license shall be conducted in accordancewith the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation.(Draft)An approach to joint use of Verbal Autopsy and Medical Certificateof Cause of Death Data;Geneva;World Health Organization; 2025; License:CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a thirdparty, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whetherpermission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. Therisk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the workrests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in thispublication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHOconcerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply thatthey are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature thatare not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietaryproducts aredistinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in thispublication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind,either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lieswith the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thisdraftdocument was authored by Erin Nichols and Brian Munkombwe from the U.S. Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Don de Savigny and Daniel Cobos Muñoz from theSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel; Magdalena Paczkowski andFarnaz Malik from Vital Strategies; and Jordana Leitao and Carla AbouZahr, independentcontractors. Statistical and analytic support was provided by Yulei He from the U.S. CDC; Marek Kiwatkowskifrom the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel; Sam Clark from the OhioState University; and Tyler McCormick from the University of Washington. Support for testing the approach was provided by Chabila Mapoma from the University ofZambia and Peter Moyo from the Zambia Department of National Registration Passport andCitizenship (DNRPC), which is the civil registration authority in Zambia. Thisdraftdocument benefited from the contributions of numerous organizations, institutions,and individuals whoprovided strategic guidance, technical expertise, and critical review. Specialthanks areextendedtoDaniel Chandramohan from the London School of Hygiene & TropicalMedicine;Emily Cercone and Kristen Pettrone from the U.S. CDC; Martin Bratschi, FatimaMarinho, Robert Mswia, Romain Santon, and Philip Setel from Vital Strategies; Sonja Firth,former VARG member;William Msemburi from Institutefor Disease Modelling;Peter Byassfrom Umeå University; Chalapati Rao from the Australian National University;andColinMathers,formerWHO. The production of thisdocumentwasmadepossibleby the review of themembers of theWHOVerbalAutopsyReference Group (VARG). In addition to those alreadyacknowledged, the VARGincludesShams El Arifeen, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research;Aurelio DiPasquale, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute; Henry Kalter, Johns Hopkins BloombergSchool of Public Health; Soewarta Kosen, National Institute of Health Research Indonesia;Arvind Pandey, National Institute of Medical Statistics, India; Riley Hazard,former member;Samuel Cheburet, Ministry of Health, Kenya; Edward Fottrell, University College London; DebbieBradshawand Pamela Groenewald, South African Medical Research Council. From the WorldHealthOrganization(WHO), acknowledgement goes to Robert Jakob andCarine Alsokhn from the Classifications and Terminologies Unit; as well as Haidong Wang