工业5.0的使能技术：欧洲技术领导者研讨会结果报告（2020）

Enabling Technologies forIndustry 5.0 Results of a workshop with Europe’s technology leaders Enabling Technologies for Industry 5.0 Results of a workshop with Europe’s technology leaders European CommissionDirectorate-General for Research and InnovationDirectorateF—ProsperityUnitF5Industry 5.0ContactMartin HuemerEmailmartin.huemer@ec.europa.euRTD-PUBLICATIONS@ec.europa.euEuropean CommissionB-1049 Brussels Manuscript completed inSeptember 2020. This document has been prepared for the European Commission, however it reflects the views only of the authors, and theEuropean Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication. More information onthe European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © European Union, 2020 ThereusepolicyofEuropeanCommissiondocumentsisimplemented basedonCommissionDecision2011/833/EUof12December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Except otherwise noted, the reuse ofthisdocumentisauthorisedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International(CC-BY4.0)licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and anychanges are indicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not ownedby the European Union, permission may need to be sought directlyfrom the respectiveholdersof rights. Enabling Technologies forIndustry 5.0 Results of a workshop with Europe’s technology leaders Julian Müller Table ofContents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................31Introduction...............................................................................................................51.1The concept of Industry 5.051.2Comments on the term and concept of Industry 5.062Enabling technologies..................................................................................................72.1Individualised Human-machine-interaction82.2Bio-inspired technologies and smart materials82.3Digital twins and simulation82.4Data transmission, storage, and analysis technologies92.5Artificial Intelligence92.6Technologies for energy efficiency, renewables, storage and autonomy93Challenges and Enablers..............................................................................................103.1Social dimension103.2Governmental and political dimension113.3Interdisciplinarity113.4Economic dimension123.5Scalability124Conclusion.................................................................................................................13ANNEX.............................................................................................................14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Europe is embarking on a transition towards climate neutrality and digital leadership1.The twin green and digital transition, as well as the need for competitiveness on theglobal stagewill transform our industry, support our small and medium-sized enterprisesand keep Europe sustainable and competitive.Thistransition will require the acceptance,trust and the commitment of the public to be successfuland strategies for industrialmodernisationmust putpeopleandsocietalneeds in the centre. Thevisionofaninnovative,resilient,socio-centredandcompetitiveindustry,whichrespectsplanetaryboundariesandminimisesitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact,hasbeenlabelledIndustry5.0.Itopens upmany newchallenges relatedtotechnology,socio-economy, regulation and governance. Against this background, the concept of Industry 5.0 was discussed among participantsfrom research and technology organisations (RTOs) and funding agencies across Europein two virtual workshops on 2 and 9July 2020. The goal was to get feedback on thegeneral concept, and todiscuss the enabling technologies and possible challenges. Whilethe nomenclature of the concept was debated among participants, there wasaconsensusthatsocialandenvironmentalneedsmustbebetterintegratedintotechnologydevelopment.Furthermore,participantsagreedthatthecomplexityofthechallengescould not be solved by individual technologies, but need a systemic approach. The technologies supporting the concept of Industry 5.0 include: Human-centric solutions andhuman-machine-interactiontechnologies thatinterconnect and combine the strengths of humans and machines.Bio-inspiredtechnologiesandsmartmaterialsthatallowmaterialswithembeddedsensors and enhanced features while being recyclable.Real time based digital twins and simulationto model entire systems.Cyber safe data transmission, storage, and analysis technologiesthat areable to handle data and system interoperability.Artificial Intelligencee.g.to detect causalities in complex, dynamic systems,leading to actionable intelligence.Technologiesforenergyefficiencyandtrustworthyautonomyastheabove-named technologies will require large amounts of energy. For a systemic approach, several challenges mu