农光互补系统概述与性能评估报告

Dual Land Use for Agricultureand Solar Power Production:Overview and Performance ofAgrivoltaic Systems2025 What is IEA PVPS TCP? The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organization for EconomicCooperation and Development (OECD). The Technology Collaboration Programmes (TCP) were created with a belief that the futureofenergy security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The programmes are made up of 6.000 experts across government, aca-demia, and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the application of specific energy technologies. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA PVPS) is one of the TCPs within the IEA and was established in 1993. The missionof the programme is to “enhance the international collaborative efforts which facilitate the role of photovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstonein the transition to sustainable energy systems.” To achieve this, the programme’s participants have undertaken a variety ofjoint researchprojects in PV power systems applications. The overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee, comprised of one delegate fromeach country or organisation member, which designates distinct ‘Tasks,’ that may be research projects or activity areas. The IEA PVPS participating members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Enercity SA, European Union, Finland,France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Solar Energy Research Instituteof Singapore (SERIS), SolarPower Europe, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Türkiye, United States. Visit us at:www.iea-pvps.org What is IEA PVPS Task 13? Within the framework of IEA PVPS, Task 13 aims to provide support to market actors working to improve the operation, reliability,and qualityof PV components and systems.Performancedata from PV systems in different climate zones compiled within the project will help providethe basis for estimates of the current situation regarding PV reliability and performance. The general setting of Task 13 provides a common platform to summarize and report on technical aspects affecting the quality,performance,reliability,and lifetime of PV systems in a wide variety of environments and applications. By working together across national boundaries, wecan all take advantage of research and experience from each member country and combine and integrate this knowledge into valuablesummaries of best practices and methods for ensuring PV systems perform at their optimum and continue to provide competitive return oninvestment. IEA PVPSTask 13 has so far managed to createaframework for the calculations of various parameters that canindicatethe quality of PVcomponents,systems,and applications. The framework isavailableand can be used by thePVindustrywhichhas expressed appreciationtowards the results included in the high-quality reports. The IEA PVPS countries participating in Task 13 are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, the United States of America, andtheSolar EnergyResearch Institute of Singapore. DISCLAIMER TheIEAPVPSTCPisorganisedundertheauspicesoftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)butisfunctionallyandlegallyautonomous. Views,findings,and publica-tions of the IEA PVPS TCP do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or its individualmembercountries. COVER PICTURE Agrivoltaics system on apple farming in Gelsdorf/Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.© Fraunhofer ISE ISBN978-3-907281-70-3:Dual Land Use for Agriculture and Solar Power Production: Overview and Performance of Agrivoltaic Systems IEA PVPS Task 13 Reliability andPerformanceof Photovoltaic Systems Dual Land Use for Agriculture and Solar PowerPro-duction: Overview and Performance of AgrivoltaicSystems Report IEA-PVPS T13-29:2025March2025 ISBN978-3-907281-70-3 AUTHORS Main Authors Max Trommsdorff, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Ger-many Pietro Elia Campana, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden Jordan Macknick,National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden/Colorado, USA Álvaro Fernández Solas, German Aerospace Center, Institute of Solar Research,Cologne, Germany and Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain Shiva Gorjian, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany Ioannis Tsanakas, Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission, Institut Na-tional de l'Energie Solaire, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France Contributing Authors Stefano Amaducci, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy Franz Baumgartner, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland Karl Berger, Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria Javier Diaz Berrade, Centro Nacional de Energías Renovables, Pamplona, Spain Dominika Chudy, University of