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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM10-K ☒AnnualReport Pursuant to Sec on 13 or 15(d) of the Securi es Exchange Act of 1934For thefiscal yearended: ☐Transi onreport pursuant to Sec on 13 or 15(d) of the Securi es Exchange Act of 1934For the transi on period from _______________to_______________ Common Stock, $1 Par Value Per Share Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) havefiled all reports required to befiled by Sec on 13 or 15(d) of theSecuri es Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required tofile such reports) and (2) have been subject to suchfiling requirements for the past 90 days. MGE Energy, Inc.Yes☒No☐Madison Gas and Electric CompanyYes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submi ed electronically every Interac ve Data File required to be submi edpursuant to Rule 405 of Regula on S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period thatthe registrants were required to submit suchfiles): MGE Energy, Inc.Yes☒No☐Madison Gas and Electric CompanyYes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large acceleratedfiler, an acceleratedfiler, a non-acceleratedfiler, a smallerrepor ng company or an emerging growth company. See the defini ons of "large acceleratedfiler," "acceleratedfiler," "smallerrepor ng company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrants have elected not to use the extended transi on periodfor complying with any new or revisedfinancial repor ng standards provided pursuant to Sec on 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant hasfiled a report on and a esta on to its management’s assessment of theeffec veness of its internal control overfinancial repor ng under Sec on 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) bythe registered public accoun ngfirm that prepared or issued its audit report. MGE Energy, Inc.☒Madison Gas and Electric Company☐ If securi es are registered pursuant to Sec on 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether thefinancial statements of theregistrant included in thefiling reflect the correc on of an error to previously issuedfinancial statements. MGE Energy, Inc.☐Madison Gas and Electric Company☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error correc ons are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incen ve-based compensa on received by any of the registrant’s execu ve officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to§240.10D-1(b). MGE Energy, Inc.☐Madison Gas and Electric Company☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). MGE Energy, Inc.Yes☐No☒Madison Gas and Electric CompanyYes☐No☒ The aggregate market value of the vo ng and nonvo ng common equity held by nonaffiliates of each registrant as of June 28,2024 was as follows: $2,699,541,335$0 MGE Energy, Inc.Madison Gas and Electric Company The number of shares outstanding of each registrant's common stock as of February 12, 2025, were as follows:MGE Energy, Inc.36,507,340Madison Gas and Electric Company17,347,894 OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION Madison Gas and Electric Company meets the condi ons set forth in General Instruc on I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and isthereforefiling this form with the reduced disclosure format allowed under that General Instruc on. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Por ons of MGE Energy, Inc.'s defini ve proxy statement to befiled before April 29, 2025, rela ng to its annual mee ng ofshareholders, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K. Table of Contents Filing Format.Forward-Looking Statements.Where to Find More Informa on.Defini ons, Abbrevia ons, and Acronyms Used in the Text and Notes of this Report.PART I.Item 1. Business.Item 1A. Risk Factors.17Item 1B. Unresolved StaffComments.23Item 1C. Cybersecurity.24Item 2. Proper es.25Item 3. Legal Proceedings.27Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.27PART II.28Item 5. Market for Registrants' Common Equity, Related Stockholder Ma ers, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securi es.28Item 6. [Reserved].28Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condi on and Results of Opera ons.29Item 7A. Quan ta ve and Qualita ve Disclosures About Market Risk.45Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.47Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accoun ng and Financial Disclosure.100Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.100Item 9B. Other Informa on.100Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdic ons that Prevent Inspec ons.100PART III.101Item 10. Directors, Execu ve Officers, and Corporate Governance.101Item 11. Execu ve Compensa on.101Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Ma ers.101Item 13. Certain Rela onships and Related Transa