汽车芯片产品国外技术性贸易措施及深圳对策研究

国外技术性贸易措施研究 汽车芯片产品国外技术性贸易措施及深圳对策研究 华测检测认证集团股份有限公司研究院 目录 1前言.................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1项目背景..........................................................................................................................................1 1.2项目目的和意义............................................................................................................................4 1.2.1项目目的............................................................................................................................41.2.2项目意义............................................................................................................................5 1.3项目主要内容................................................................................................................................7 2国内外汽车芯片行业现状.......................................................................................................................8 2.1全球汽车芯片市场.......................................................................................................................82.2汽车芯片产业链.........................................................................................................................13 2.3我国汽车芯片行业基本情况..................................................................................................14 2.3.1我国芯片产业概况......................................................................................................142.3.2我国芯片产业进出口情况.........................................................................................152.3.3我国汽车芯片行业概况.............................................................................................16 3汽车芯片定义及分类.............................................................................................................................22 3.1概述................................................................................................................................................22 3.2计算与控制芯片.........................................................................................................................23 3.2.1微控制器MCU.............................................................................................................243.2.2系统级芯片SoC...........................................................................................................253.2.3智能AI芯片..................................................................................................................26 3.3信号与接口芯片.........................................................................................................................27 3.3.1总线芯片.........................................................................................................................273.3.2通信射频芯片................................................................................................................29 3.4功率半导体..................................................................................................................................30 3.4.1功率器件.........................................................................................................................303.4.2功率芯片.........................................................................................................................33 3.5存储芯片.......................................................................................................................................34 3.6传感器芯片..................................................................................................................................36 3.6.1雷达传感器....................................................................................................................373.6.2图像传感器....................................................................................................................393.6.3光电传感器....................................................................................................................42 4国外汽车芯片准入政策.........................................................................................................................43 4.1汽车芯片相关认证....................................................................................................................43 4.1.1AEC-Q系列标准.........................................................................................................444.1.2ISO/TS16949质量体系要求....................................................................................534.1.3ISO 26262《道路车辆功能安全》........................................................................57 4.2美国................................................................................................................................................62 4.2.1FCC认证........................................................................................................................624.2.2UL认证..........................................................