中国新能源汽车大数据研究报告（2023）

Annual Report on the Big Data of New EnergyVehicle in China (2023) Zhenpo Wang Annual Report on the BigData of New Energy Vehiclein China (2023) Zhenpo WangSchool of Mechanical and AutomotiveEngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing, China ISBN 978-981-97-4839-6ISBN 978-981-97-4840-2(eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4840-2 Jointly published with China Machine Press Co., Ltd.The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order theprint book from: China Machine Press Co., Ltd. © China Machine Press Co., Ltd. 2024. This book is an open access publication. OpenAccess This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium orformat, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to theCreative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permissionunder this license to share adapted material derived from this book or parts of it.The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s CreativeCommons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitteduse, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.This work is subject to copyright. All commercial rights are reserved by the author(s), whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodologynow known or hereafter developed. Regarding these commercial rights a non-exclusive license has beengranted to the publisher.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors orthe editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore Foreword by Fengchun Sun Since green and low-carbon development has become a major direction for inter-national economic and social development, more than 133 countries and regionsaround the world have proposed or are preparing to propose carbon neutrality goals.Some typical countries and regions have adopted a series of policies and measuresto accelerate the realization of such goals. For example, the European Union (EU)released the “Fit for 55” package aimed at amending EU legislation to ensure thatthe EU’s goal of reducing net GHG emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared tothat in 1990 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The United States, on the otherhand, has launched the Net-Zero Government Initiative by organizing the Confer-ence of the Parties (COP27) at the United Nations, calling for governments to lead byexample to net-zero emissions by 2050 at the latest. China, with a responsible atti-tude, has been committed to accelerating the transformation of its energy structure,promoting green and low-carbon development, and actively contributing to globalclimate governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping made a solemn pledge of peakingcarbon dioxide emission and carbon neutrality to the international community duringthe general debate of the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, which embodiesour determination and commitment as a great power towards the goals under theParis Agreement.However, it is also learnt that political turmoil in some regions slowed down the progress of climate commitments to a certain extent, and some European coun-tries also relaxed their climate efforts and suspended commitments to low-carboneconomy. While climate policy faces the challenges of major geo-events, majorcountries and regions are taking policies and measures to reduce carbon emissions inkey sectors for the transition to renewable energy. Since China