2024年可再生能源统计

STATISTIQUES D’ÉNERGIERENOUVELABLE 2024 ESTADÍSTICAS DE ENERGÍARENOVABLE 2024 Copyright © IRENA 2024 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that all such material isclearly attributed to IRENA and bears a notation that it is subject to copyright (© IRENA), with the year of the copyright. Material contained in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third party copyright and separate terms of use andrestrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. ISBN:978-92-9260-614-5 Citation:IRENA (2024),Renewableenergystatistics 2024, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in theirtransition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence,and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespreadadoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and windenergy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.org Acknowledgements Prepared by:Julian Prime, Iman Abdulkadir Ahmed, Dennis Akande, Nazik Elhassan, Gerardo Escamilla, Akshay Jamdade, YuryMelnikov, Adrian Whiteman. The authors also gratefully acknowledge all contribution to this dataset from the International EnergyAgency (IEA), Eurostat, OECD (DAC Database), and national statistical focal points in countries. For further information or to provide feedback, please contact the IRENA Statistics team (statistics@irena.org). Disclaimer This publication and the material featured herein are provided “as is”, for informational purposes.All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material featured in this publication. Neither IRENA nor any ofits officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers or licensors provides any warranty, including as to the accuracy, completeness, orfitness for a particular purpose or use of such material, or regarding the non-infringement of third-party rights, and they accept no responsibility orliability with regard to the use of this publication and the material featured therein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the Members of IRENA, nor is it an endorsement of any project,product or service provider. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the partof IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers orboundaries. TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE DES MATIÈRESTABLA DE CONTENIDOS Notes to the tablesNotes à propos des tableauxNotas a las tablas Countries, areas and regions shown in the tablesPays, zones et régions figurant dans les tableauxPaíses, zonas y regiones mostradas en las tablas CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION (ON-GRID AND OFF-GRID)CAPACITÉ ET PRODUCTION (SUR RÉSEAU ET HORS RÉSEAU)CAPACIDAD Y GENERACIÓN (CONECTADA A LA RED Y AISLADA) Total renewable energyTotal énergies renouvelablesTotal energías renovables 2 HydropowerHydroélectricitéHidroeléctrica Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants)Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les centrales mixtes)Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas) 16 Pure pumped storageAccumulation par pompageHidroeléctrica de bombeo pura 22 Marine energyÉnergie marineEnergía marina 24 Wind energyÉnergie éolienneEnergía eólica 26 Onshore wind energyÉnergie éolienne terrestreEnergía eólica terrestre 32 Offshore wind energyÉnergie éolienne maritimeEnergía eólica marina 38 Solar energyÉnergie solaireEnergía solar 40 Solar photovoltaicSolaire photovoltaïqueSolar fotovoltaica 48 Concentrated solar powerSolaire thermique à concentrationEnergía solar termoeléctrica 56 BioenergyBioénergieBioenergía Solid biofuels and renewable wasteBiocombustibles solides et déchets renouvelablesBiocombustibles sólidos y residuos renovables 62 Renewable municipal wasteDéchets municipaux renouvelablesResiduos municipales renovables BagasseBagasseBagazo 68 Other solid biofuelsAutres biocarburants solidesOtros biocombustibles sólidos Liquid biofuelsBiocarburants liquidesBiocarburantes líquidos BiogasBiogazBiogás 76 Geothermal energyÉnergie géothermiqueEnergía geotérmica 80 OFF-GRID CAPACITYCAPACITÉ HORS RÉSEAUCAPACIDAD AISLADA Total off-grid renewable energyTotal énergies renouvelables hors réseauTotal energía